Ministry of higher and secondary

PARTICIPLE

The participle is an impersonal form of the verb and corresponds to the participle of Uzbek language. It has the properties of an adjective and performs the function of defining a noun.

It has the properties of an adverb and serves as a circumstance that determines the action expressed by the predicate.
The participles in the English language are divided into the participle I (Present Participle) and the participle II (Past Participle).
Communion I is used to form species of the continuous Continuous. Participle II is used to form the passive voice and the specific forms of
Perfect.

Participles

There are 5 main forms of participles:
−operating (Present Participle Active) – operatsiya q’ilish, operatsiya;
−being operated (Present Participle Passive) – operatsiya q’ilinib; −operated (Past Participle) – operatsiya q’ilingan; −having operated (Perfect Participle Active) – operatsiya q’ilib;
−having been operated (Perfect Participle Passive) – operatsiya q’ilinib bulgach.

7. FUNCTIONS OF PARTICIPLE I AND PARTICIPLE II IN THE SENTENCE AND METHODS OF THEIR TRANSFER

1. 
   Definition. - Translated by the participle:
   

e.g. The perforating veins are dissected. Penetrating veins are cut.
- After the word being defined - the participle or subordinate clause offer:
e.g. The atom contains a number of electrons revolving around the nucleus. An atom contains a number of electrons spinning (which spinning) around a nucleus.

2. 
   Circumstances. Translated by the participle as a function of circumstance or subordinate clause:
   

e.g. Comparing the results we found the advantages of the new method. Comparing the results (when the results were compared), we found the advantages of the new method.

Exercise 1. Define the form and function of the participles, translate the sentences.

1. 
   Fluoride occurs naturally in some drinking water but is also added
   

artificially to others, in a ratio of one part per million.

2. 
   Apart from registered surgeons, the only persons permitted to undertake surgical treatment are assistants.
   
3.