Ministry of higher education, science and innovations of the republic of uzbekistan andizhan state institute of foreign language institute
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- COURSE PAPER THEME: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS Student: G.E.Shagiyeva
- 1 - MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND INNOVATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ANDIZHAN STATE INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FACULTY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE COURSE PAPER THEME: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS Student: G.E.Shagiyeva Course: III Group: I-20-25 Supervisor: Ph.D. Qosimova M. Andizhan – 2023 CONTENTS: - 2 - Introduction.............................................................................................................3 1. The use of games for teaching pronunciation to young learners……………...7 2. Difference between teaching grammar to young learners and adults..…..…..17 3. Practical strategies for teaching English to young learners………………….25 Conclusion..………………………………………………….……….…………32 Bibliography…..…………………………………………….……….………….34 - 3 - INTRODUCTION As our President Sh.M.Mirziyoyev said: “The more educated our children are, the faster the high-tech economy will develop and the more social problems will be solved. Therefore, if I say that the threshold of a new Uzbekistan begins with school, I think that all our people will support this idea" [1.6]. The main part of the reforms in the field of education, of course, is the reforms in the higher education system. In particular, the establishment of priorities for the systemic reform of higher education in the Republic of Uzbekistan, raising the process of training highly qualified independent thinking to a qualitatively new level, modernization of higher education, based on advanced educational technologies The Concept of Development of the Higher Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030, approved by the Presidential Decree dated October 8, 2019 for the development of the social sphere and the economy, serves as a prelude to new reforms in the field. Today, objectively assessing and summarizing the outcomes of independent development of Uzbekistan, it is of no doubt that all the achieved goals and results recognized by the world community, which our country secured for over the past years; both stably functioning economy, its sustainable growth rates, the year-to- year growth well-being of the population and strengthening authority in the world community. All of these are the result of implementation of the deeply thought-out objectives, principles and norms enshrined in the Constitution. Shortly speaking, the life itself compellingly confirms the correctness of the country’s development model, which was chosen by us and enshrined in our Constitution that has gained the name of the “Uzbek model”. As a result of implementing the National program for Personnel Training and the State nationwide Program of developing the school education we have built or thoroughly reconstructed in line with modern designs 1536 academic lyceums and professional colleges, about 9 thousand or practically all general education schools and more than 1800 sports halls. With an aim of constantly renovating the logistical and technical basis of these educational facilities, undertaking on systematic basis - 4 - their re-equipment with the state-of-the-art computer technology, educational laboratory equipment, furniture and study inventory, maintaining their up-to-date operation as well as effectively utilizing the existing enormous potential we have established a completely new structure – the special fund at the Ministry of Finance. Based on above said we have chosen the theme of our course paper. Our work is devoted to basic principles of teaching English to young learners. TEYL or Teaching English to Young Learners refers to a more specialized area of teaching English, which deals with younger students. Aside from the usual considerations, which you should give to any TEFL class, there are certain extra considerations to take into account. This page offers general tips and ideas for the young learners’ classroom. Note, young learners here are assumed about 3 – 12 years old. In the first few classes with YL group, it is often good to just sit and play with the children and not to “teach” them. This way the children will begin to relax around you and not feel threatened or worried by the new face. Also, and this is important, it is good to speak English only. Young children who are learning languages are very proficient at working out what languages people speak and will switch automatically to what is appropriate. Even though you may understand the child’s mother tongue (MT) and be able to respond, unless it is an emergency you should speak only in English with the child (while at the same time allowing the child to speak their MT). Finally, speak naturally to the children. Do not simplify your grammar too much and speak “baby talk” to them, just make sure you use basic words and phrases. A first general rule is to forget teaching grammar to young learners but instead concentrate on simple, useful phrases and conversations. Functional English in other words. By this we mean do not get them to learn and practice the present continuous, instead get them to talk about what they are doing and what their friends are doing. Young children do not tend to think in the abstract so make things real: talk about what they see and what they did and what they will do. Do not practice - 5 - conjugations, instead read books together and get them to talk about their family and pets. In general, children have much shorter attention spans than adults do. This means that while it is easy to get them motivated and involved, it is also very easy to lose them if the activity is too long or complex. This being the case, it is wise to break your lesson down into small segments. On the same lines, it is also useful to break any instructions down into small units (which you should do with any class). For example, each activity should have an average length of perhaps 5 – 15 minutes at most. Once you see the children are getting a little bored or distracted, move on to something new. Children are easily motivated by reward. They will do something because they will gain something at the end. If you can turn an activity into a competition with a prize (however small) it will motivate the students. Boy’s vs Girls is an easy one here. TEYL can be more stressful than many classes. It’s noisier, young children have a shorter attention span and need more stimulation to keep them interested, and they are likely to give you less polite feedback! In TEYL, we need to try our most to keep calm during the class. There is little point in getting mad or angry with children, as it will upset both you and them further. Instead, after the lesson try to work out what went wrong and how it can be corrected for future lessons [12.47]. For children, the dominant sense is visual (as it is for most adults also, but for children it is especially important) so try to use as many visual aids as possible – flashcards or realia and especially toys. As children, develop so too does their ability to think in an abstract sense so remember that whilst they are young it is easier for them to see a picture and understand what it is rather than hear a word and try to imagine it. We think that the topic of our course work is very important nowadays. First because more and more parents start to understand how it is important for their kids to know English and to start to learn it from young age. It is not only interesting and exciting activities and excellent prospects for the children. However, the successful - 6 - admission and training at a language school, then at the University, to build a successful career and recreation without language borders also. Download 239.98 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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