My summer holidays

Exercise 1. Learn the following word combinations and their meanings: to

adopt – qabul qilmoq
to proclaim – e’lon qilmoq
official day off – rasmiy dam olish kuni
to set – oldiga qo’ymoq
task – vazifa
to constitute – tashkil qilmoq
to create – yaratmoq
to rule, rule – boshqarmoq, boshqaruv
law – qonun
regardless of – qat’i nazar
equal rights – teng hukuk
to choose one’s trade – kasb-hunar tanlamoq
article – modda
boarding house – pansionat
holiday home – kurort
to guarantee – kafolat bermoq
pension – nafaqa
unable to work – ishlashga layoqatsiz
secondary education – o’rta ta’lim
scholarship – stipendiya
to impose serious duties – jiddiy vazifalarni oldiga qo’ymoq
to keep labour discipline – mehnat intizomiga rioya qilmoq
to defend – muhofaza qilmoq
rare plants – kamyob o’simliklar

Exercise 2. Translate the following word combinations:
qabul qilingan, e’lon qilingan; milliy bayram va rasmiy dam olish kuni; bob va moddalardan iborat bo’lmoq; qonunlar democratic boshqaruvini o’rnatish; O’zbekiston respublikasining barcha fuqarolari; O’zbekiston xalqini tashkil qiladi; millatidan qat’i nazar; siyosiy, iqtisodiy va madaniy sohalarda teng huquqga ega; mehnat qilish (ta’lim olish, tibbiy xizmatdan foydalanish, kasb-hunar tanlsh, dam olish) huquqi; barcha fuqarolarga kafolatlanadi; kasal va ishlashga layoqatsiz insonlar; bepul o’rta ta’lim; stipendiya olmoq; fuqarolar oldiga jiddiy vazifalarni qo’ymoq; mehnat intizomiga rioya qilmoq; davlatimizni muhofaza qilmoq.


Exercise 3. Answer the following questions:

1. 
   When was the new Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted?
   
2. 
   What does the whole Constitution consist of?
   
3. 
   Which article says that Uzbekistan is a sovereign democratic republic?
   
4. 
   Who constitutes the people of Uzbekistan?
   
5. 
   Who has equal rights in the political, economic, cultural and all other spheres?
   
6. 
   What articles guarantee the right to work, to rest, to choose one’s trade, to
   

receive an education and medical assistance?
7. Whom does article 39 guarantee pensions for?
8. What serious duties does the Constitution impose on the citizens of the
Republic of Uzbekistan?