Низомий номидаги Тошкент давлат педагогика университети

TASK 1: READING.

This task is worth 5 POINTS. Read the text and define whether the statements are true or false.

Matnni o’qing va gaplarning to’gri yoki noto’g’ri ekanligini aniqlang.

Прочитайте текст и определите, какие из предложений соответствуют содержанию текста, а какие нет.

Benjamin Spock on children’s upbringing

Benjamin McLane Spock was born in New Haven, Connecticut, on 2 May 1903. The eldest of six children, Spock was raised in the strict, authoritarian style of L. Emmett Holt’s The Care and Feeding of Children (New York: Appleton, 1894), which, like Psychological Care of Infant and Child , advocated such methods as forced weaning, initiation of training in infancy, and no playing with infants. It was an approach to child rearing and a view of child development with which Spock would come to disagree.

The practical application of psychoanalytically informed theories about child development lies at the heart of Spock’s contribution to contemporary child care. His democratic philosophy of parenting, which focused as much on family relations as on the basics of baby and child care, was heavily influenced by his training in developmental psychiatry and psychoanalysis. The first edition of his landmark work, Baby and Child Care (originally titled The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care), was published in 1946. Baby and Child Care, which advocated such things as love over coercion, more flexibility in the feeding and care of babies, and more diplomatic approaches to discipline, was a success from its very inception. By the time the seventh edition of the manual was released, just after Spock’s death in 1998, Baby and Child Care had sold over 50 million copies and been printed in more than forty languages. While known as “America’s pediatrician,” a trusted and caring author and doctor who taught people a new way to think about baby care and parenting, Spock’s methods were not without controversy. Later in life, in efforts to better attend to his personal health needs, Spock adopted a macrobiotic diet and radically changed his views on the benefits of dairy and meat products for children.

1. 
   Baby and Child Care advocated such methods as forced weaning, initiation of training in infancy, and no playing with infants. True
   
2. 
   Spock would come to disagree with an approach to child rearing and a view of child development. True
   
3. 
   Spock’s democratic philosophy of parenting was heavily influenced by his training in developmental psychiatry and psychoanalysis. True
   
4. 
   The first edition of his landmark work, Baby and Child Care was published in 1998. False
   
5. 
    Benjamin Spock taught people a new way to think about baby care and parenting, his methods were not without controversy. True