Non-finite forms the verb
Simple writing being written Perfect
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Hadeeva.G.V..Non finite.forms.of.the.Verbs
Simple
writing being written Perfect having written having been written E.g. When writing letters she doesn’t like to be disturbed. Being written in pencil the letter was difficult to make out. Having written some letters he went to post them. Having been written long ago the letter was illegible. Note: Subjective verbs have only two forms of Participle I: standing, having stood; walking, having walked, etc. The Indefinite Participle I Active and Passive show that the action named by the participle took place at the same time with that of the finite verb. These forms denote simultaneousness in the present, past or future. E.g. Asking that question he did not want to offend me. 53 The Perfect Participle I Active and Passive expresses an action prior to the action expressed by the finite verb. E.g. 1. They were old friends, having been at school together. 2. The man, having spread a handkerchief over his knees, began to eat and drink. But: 1. The Perfect Participle is not used in the syntactic function of an attribute. In this function only Indefinite Participle may be used. E.g. I’ve just talked to the students coming back from the teaching practice (Я поговорил со студентами, возвратившимися с педпрактики). To express a prior action, we should use an attributive subordinate clause. E.g. I’ve just talked to the students who have come from the teaching practice.(or: ...who came from their teaching practice last week (...вернувшимися с педпрактики на прошлой неделе). 2. Non-perfect Simple Participle is regularly used to express immediate priority with verbs of sense perception and motion (hear, see, find, look, come, enter, arrive, leave, start, seize, turn, etc.) and with verbs associated with motion (put, put on, take, take off, seize, grasp, open, close, etc) in the function of an adverbial modifier. E.g. 1. Hearing a noise in the street, I looked out of the window. 2. Arriving at the station he took a taxi. 3. Taking off our shoes we tiptoed to the nursery. Download 418.2 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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