Noun noun –ot so’z turkumi u barcha kim? Va nima? Savollariga javob bo’ladi. Otlar 4 XIL bo’ladi: Proper noun ( atoqli otlar) common noun (turdosh otlar) Compound noun (qo’shma otlar) collective noun ( jamlovchi otlar) proper noun

Izoh: -“Y” oldidan unli kelsa “S” qo’shiladi
For exaple: a boy-boys, a toy-toys, a day-days, a monkey-monkeys

• 
  O,CH,SH, X,S, SS bilan tugagan birlik otlarga ko’plik yasash uchun “ES” qo’shiladi
  

For exaple: a kiss-kisses, a bus-buses, a hero-heroes, a church-churches
Izoh: boshqa tildan kirib kelgan “ O “ bilan tugagan so’zlarga “S” qo’shiladi
For exaple:piano-pianos, kilo-kilos, photo-photos, kangaroo-kangaroos, kimono-kimonos

• 
  Barcha “ F” yo “FE” bilan tugagan otlarni ko’plikka aylantirish uchun “S”qo’shiladi
  

For exaple: a handkerchief-handkerchiefs, a safe-safes , a roof-roofs, proof-proofs
Izoh: quyidagi otlar “F” va “FE” ni tushirib “VES” ga aylantiramiz
For exaple: a wife-wives, a wolf-wolves, a calf-calves, a half-halves, a knife-knives,
a leaf-leaves, a loaf-loaves, a shelf-shelves, a thiefe-thieves


2.Quyidagi otlarni ko’plikka aylantirishda shakliy o’zgarish ro’y beradi:
a woman-women a mouse-mice
a man-men a louse-lice
a child-children a goose-geese
a tooth-teeth an ox - oxen
a foot-feet a person-people


3. Lotinchadan kirib kelgan so’zlar ko’pligi:
“ UM “ “ON” bilan tugagan so’zlar-“ A” ga aylanadi
For exaple: sanatorium-sanatoria, memorandum-memoranda, phenomenon-phenomena, criterion-criteria
“US” bilan tugagan so’zlar- “I” ga aylanadi
For exaple: cactus-cacti, fungus-fungi
“IS” bilan tugagan so’zlar- “ES” aylanadi
For exaple: analysis-analyses, oasis-oases, diagnosis- diagnoses
“A’” bilan tugagan so’zlar- “AE” ga ayalanadi
For exaple: antenna-antennae, formula-formulae
“ EX” bilan tugagan so’zlar-“ES” ga aylanadi
For exaple: codex-codices


4. Quyidagi otlarning birlik shakli ko’plikka aylanganda o’zgarmaydi
sheep-sheep means-means
fish-fish aircraft-aircraft
deer-deer swine-swine
species-species
KESIMI MA’NOSIGA QARAB TANLANADI
He caught many fish.
Fish have existed for ages.
Deer are beautiful animals.
SANALMAYDIGAN OTLAR
Oldidan son qo’yib ishlatib bo’lmaydigan otlarga sanalmaydigan otlar deyiladi. Sanalmaydigan otlarning 2 xili mavjuddir-modda jism shaklidagi yoki abstract mavhum shaklidagidir.Sanalmaydigan otlarning kesimi doim birlikdir.Sanalmaydigan otlar bilan yo “ZERO ARTIKL” yo “THE” artikli ishlatiladi.Ular bilan “A\AN” ishlatilmaydi. Sanalmaydigan otlarning ko’plik shakli bo’lmaydi. Ularga “how much”- “qancha” deb savol beriladi.
Air coffee furniture iron oil snow wood
Baggage cotton fog jam paper soap wool
Beer cream garbage jewelry pepper soup
Blood dirt gasoline light rain steam
Bread electricity gin luggage rice sugar
Butter equipment glass meat salt tea
Cash fire gold milk sand thunder
Chalk flour grass money silver water
Champagne food hair music smog wheat
Chees fruit ice news smoke wind

The gabbage was\were heavy

There is/are sand/sands in my shoes
There is /are no electricity/electricities in this house


ABSTRACT NOUN

Ko’rib, tegib, eshitib ,hidlab bo’lmaydigan otlarga mavhum otlar deyiladi. Mavhum otlar sanalmaydigan otlar sirasiga kiradi va ularning qoidalariga to’liq bo’ysunadi Ya’ni mavhum otlar bilan “ZERO ARTIKL” yoki “THE” ishlatiladi.ular bilan “A/AN” ishlatilmaydi. Mavhum otlarning ko’plik shakli bo’lmaydi. How much bilan ishaltiladi

Adoration
Advice
Artistry
homework
Beauty
Comfort
Happiness
Success
literature
Pollution
laughter

Much homework/many homeworks was/were given to me yesterday

DIQQAT,QUYIDAGI OTLAR MA’NOSIGA QARAB YO SANALADIGAN YO SANAL-MAYDIGAN OTLATRGA BO’LINADI: