COMPOUND NOUNS
Ikki otning qo’shilib,bir ma’no hosil qilishiga aytiladi.bunda birinchi ot aniqlovchi bo’lib keladi. Qo’shma otni ko’plikka aylantirish uchun ko’plik qo’shimchasi ikkinchi otga qo’shiladi.birinchi ot ko’plikda kelmaydi.qo’shma otlar yozilishiga ko’ra 2 xil bo’ladi:qo’shib yoziladigan va ajratib yoziladigan
QO’SHIB YOZILADIGAN AJRATIB YOZILADIGAN
For example: He has several kitchen cupboards.
There are 3 animal hospitals.
She has bought 2 tooth brushes.
Are there any car parks here.
ISTISNO HOLATLAR:
Ikkala ot ham ko’plikda keladi agar man va woman so’zlari bo’lsa:
a woman doctor-women doctors a man driver-men drivers
Agar qo’shma ot predlogli bo’lsa ,ko’plik shakl predlogdan OLDIN qo’yiladi:
Sister in law-sisterS in law hanger on-hangers on
KO’PLIK VA KESIM
-qisqartmalarni to’g’ridan to’g’ri ko’plikka aylantiramiz:
UFOs (unindentified flying objects) OAPs (old age pensioners)
UFO IS OAP IS
UFOs are OAPs ARE
-Pul,vaqt,masofa,og’irlik,uzunlik o’lchov birliklari ko’plik shaklda bo’lsa ham birlik kesim bo’ladi:
25 dollars is needed to do something.
8 hours is spent on my homework.
-Kasallik nomlari hatto ‘’S-ES’’ bilan tugasa ham birlik kesim oladi:
Diabetes is a serious illness.
Measles (qizamiq) is highly infectious illness
-Sport turlari “s” bilan tugasa ham birlik kesim oladi:
Darts is an interesting play.
Billiards consists of several types.
-JUFT OTLAR BITTA NARSA BO’LSA HAM LEKIN KO’PLIK KESIM OLADI
Scissors pyjamas gloves
Shorts eyeglasses/glasses spectacles
Pants binoculars
Jeans spectacles
Trousers tights
These scissors are cutting the cloth.My jeans are fashionable.These socks are new.
Where are your glasses?
BU OTLARNI SANASH UCHUN QUYIDAGI STRUKTURAGA AMAL QILAMIZ
2
3
SEVERAL + PAIRS OF +KO’PLIk kESIM
MANY
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