О е. X o ‘j a n a z a r o V, М. M ir s o V u r o V, Т. N o r b o b o y e V a ekologiya va barqaror taraqqiyot ta’limi
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Ekologiya va barqaror taraqqiyot ta`limi
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- Bacteriological contamination
Bakteriologik ifloslanish - ekotizimga unga yot boTgan
organizmlarning chetdan olib kelinishi va ko’payishi. Mikroorganizmlar bilan ifloslanish bakteriologik yoki mikorobiologik ifloslanish ham deyiladi. Bacteriological contamination - penetration into ecosystem and generation in targe numbers of alien species of organisms in ecosystem. Pollution by micro-organisms is also called bacteriological or microbiological impurity. Bardoshlilik - tirik organizmlarning yashayotgan muhitidagi - 154 - EKOLOGIYA no’maqbul ta’sirlarga bardosh bera olish xususiyati. Yuksak B.turlar omon qolishi garovidir, muhit doimo o'zgarib borayotgan sharoitda(sh.j.antropogen ta’sir ostida) past B. turlaming kamayishi va qirilib ketishiga olib keladi. Tolerance - capacity of living organisms to suffer from the unfavorable environmental impact . High T. is a precondition for survival of species; low T. leads to reduction and disappearance species in conditions of constant environmental change (including anthropogenous). Biogen m odda - organizmlar hayotiy faoliyati natijasida vujudga kelgan kimyoviy birkma (lekin aynan shu vaqtnig o’zida ularning jismi tarkibida ham bo’ lmasligi mumkin). Biogenic m atter - a chemical compound formed as a result of living functions of organisms (but it is not necessarily contained in composition of their bodies at present time). Biogenotsenoz — biogenotsenologiyaning asosiy izlanish obekti. B.-vitasferaning elementar bioxorologik tarkibiy birligidir va shu manoda fatsiya, elementlar landshaft tushunchalarining sinonimidir, garchi oxirgilaridan farqli o ’laroq, tirik modda tushunchasini ham o’z ichiga qamrab oladi. B.tushunchasi ekotizim tushunchasiga yaqin, ammo keyingisi aniq bioxorologik asosga ega emasdir. Biogeocenosis - a basic object research on biogeocenology. B.- an elementary biochorological structural unit of vitasphere and in this sense is synonymous to concepts of facies and elementary landscape, though unlike the letter ones, it necessarily includes a living matter. The concept of B.is close to a concept of ecosystem, but the latter is dispossessed of a strict biochorological base. Biologik ifloslanish - ekotizimga unga yot bo’lgan organism - 1 5 5 - EK O LO G IY A turlarining kiritilishi va ularning ko’payishi. Mikroorganizmlar bilan ifloslanishga bakterioligik yoki mikribiologik ifloslanish ham deyiladi. Download 6.53 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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