Of the republic of uzbekistan tashkent state pedagogical university namedafter nizami

Types of lexical homonyms:
1) Full lexical homonyms = complete match of the paradigm (form system)
2) Partial lexical homonym
Criteria for delimiting homonyms
1) Analysis of words in system connections and comparison. Dacha (country house) paradigm - villa, cottage, country house ... syntagmatic - relax in the country, parental cottage ...
2) Different morphemic analysis.
3) Different translation into foreign languages.
Ways of the appearance of homonyms:
1) disintegration of ambiguity (polysemy)
2) intralinguistic phonetic processes.
3) the coincidence of a native Russian and a borrowed word or two borrowed ones.
Phenomena adjacent to homonymy are: homophones (lunch - vow, entrance - drive up).
Omophoros - blue - dove. tourniquet (medical) - tourniquet (leaves)
Homographs - castle - castle.
From the network: Dictionaries of homonyms
Homonym dictionaries are a type of dictionaries that describe homonyms, such words that are the same in their design (sound and / or spelling; in some or all forms) and differ in meaning.
The term "homonyms" is usually used in relation to words, although it is possible to speak, for example, of homonyms-morphemes.
Along with homonyms, homographs are also usually distinguished (words that are the same in spelling, but differ in emphasis: flour '- mu'ka ), homophones (words that are pronounced the same, but differ in spelling: bone - inert ) and homoforms (words that accidentally coincide in some of its forms: dam - the form of the genus plural of the noun lady and the imperative inflect of the verb give ).
The most consistent, complete and detailed classification of Russian homonyms and the most complete information about them is given in the Dictionary of Homonyms of the Russian Language by O. S. Akhmanova.
The system of labels in the dictionary takes into account the belonging of words to the general literary language or to special terminology, to the language of the same locality or different ones, to the same or different styles⁵.
In order to further show the semantic incompatibility, their absolute content incompatibility, they are provided with translations into English, French, German (in which, of course, they appear as words that do not coincide with each other in any way).
From lectures:
PARONYMS
(literally: near names).
Narrow understanding:
Paronyms - absolutely any consonance.
(addressee / addressee; subscriber / subscription; put on / put on; ignorant / ignorant)
Broad Understanding:
Paronyms are words of one part of speech. Close, but not identical in sound, which, with a common root, have different affixes (morphemes). They differ in the amount of meaning, and, as a rule, do not replace each other in the context.
Satiated - people
Satisfying - about food.
Understandable - question, text
Understanding - only man.