O`quv-uslubiy majmua (I kurs talabalari uchun mo`ljallangan) Navoiy -2021

ISTIQLOL MAFKURASI - har bir kishining jamiyat hayotidagi faoliyati, yurti, millati, o’zi vaoilasi oldidagi burch va ma’suliyatini qay darajada his etayotgani va bajarayotganini belgilaydigan ma’naviy mezon hamdir.Milliy istiqlol mafkurasining yurtimizda yashovchi har bir fuqaro uchun qadrliligi shundaki, uning mohiyatida umuminsoniy tamoyillar yotadi.
THE IDEOLOGY OF INDEPENDENCE – it is the moral criterion which determines the activities of each and every individual in society, institution, nationality and feeling the extent of his obligation to his family and himself. The value of the ideology of national independence is that, in fact there are universal principles.
ISLOM TARAQQIYOT BANKI (ITB) – xalqaro bank. 1974 yil musulmon davlatlari tashqi ishlar vazirlarining kengashida ITB ni tuzish haqida qaror qabul qilingan, bank o’z faoliyatini 1975 yilda boshlagan. Qarorgohi Jiddada. ITBni Boshqaruvchilar kengashi va Direktorlar kengashi boshqaradi. Bank prezidenti 5 yil muddatga saylanadi. Maqsadi – Musulmon mamlakatlarining iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy taraqqiyotiga yordam berish. Islomda pulga foydaolish taqiqlangani sababli bankka qo’yilgan mablag’lar uchun foiz olinmaydi va berilmaydi.
ISLAMIC PROGRESS BANK (IPB) – national bank. In 1974, the meeting of the foreign ministers of Muslim countries, adopted a decision on estaablishment of the bank, bank began its activity in 1975. Camp is situated in Jidda. The board of governors and the board of directors rule IPB. The president of the bank is elected for 5 years. Its aim – to help the development of the economic and sociality of Muslim countries. In Islam , it is forbidden to take advantage of money for this reason the percent is not given and taken.
ISLOM FUNDAMENTALIZMI – Qur’on va hadislarga so’zma-so’z talqin etuvchi, ilk islomga qaytishga qaratilgan aqidalarni targ’ib qiluvchi diniy-konservativ ruhdagi oqim. Islom fundamentalizmi vakillari islomning fundamental (asosiy) tamoyillari jamiyatning taraqqiyot yo’lini belgilab beradi, deb hisoblaydilar va faqat ulargaamal qilishga da’vat etadi. Keyingi paytlarda mutaassib musulmonlar “fundamentalistlar” deb atalmoqda.