51
xulosaga k eldilar. O‟rinbosarlarning yo ‟n altirish qobili yati
qu yid agicha o ‟zga radi:
Yo ‟naltirish qoidasi muhi m x arakte rga ega e mas . Birinchi
tur o ‟rinbosarl ari ta ‟sirida o - va p -i zo merl ar bilan bir qatorda m -
i z o m e r h a m h o s i l b o ` l i s h i y o k i , a k s i n c h a , i k k i n c h i t u r
o ‟rinbosarlari ta ‟sirida m -i zo mer bilan bi r qatord a o - va p -
izo me rla r ha m hosil bo ‟lishi mu mkin.
III.5 Aromatik uglevodorodlar mavzusi bo`yicha dasturli matn
namunalari.
Dasturlashtirilgan o`qitishni mustaqil o`qish darsi sifatida tashkillash
texnologiyasi.
M a v z u b o ` y i c h a d a s t u r i y l a s h t i r i l g a n m a t n t u z i s h v a u n i
k o ` p a y t i r i s h .
S i n f d a g i t a l a b a l a r n i 2 - 3 k i s h i l i k g u r u x l a r g a a j r a t i s h . B u n d a
g u r u h n i t a s h k i u l l a s h d a x a r b i r g u r u x d a a l b a t t a b i t t a y a x s h i
o ` z l a s h t i r u v c h i t a l a b a b o ` l i s h i m i t a ` m i n l a s h .
D a s t u r b o ` y i c h a m u s t a q i l o ` q i s h 3 0 m i n , m u n o z a r a u c h u n e s a
1 0 m i n a j r a t i l a d i . K e yi n c h a l i k 8 0 m i n q i l i b b e l g i l a s h m u m k i n .
O x i r g i s o a t , d a s t u r o ` q i s h n a t i j a l a r i n i t e k s h i r i b k o ` r i s h v a
m a v z u n i u m u m l a s h t i r i s h b i l a n y a k u n l a n a d i . [ 2 5 - 2 7 ]
B u n d a n o l d i n g i d a s t u r i m i z d a o c h i q z a n j i r l i ( a l i f a t i k ) v a
x a l q a l i ( a l i t s i k l i k ) u g l e v o d o r o d l a r b i l a n t a n i s h g a n e d i n g i z . B u
d a s t u r d a x a l q a l i u g l e v o d o r o d l a r n i n g y a n a b i r t u r i – a r o m a t i k
u g l e v o d o r o d l a r n i o ` r g a n a m i z . X a l q a l i u g l e v o d o r o d l a r d a n
s i k l o g e k s a n b i l a n t a n i s h g a n e d i n g i z . U n i n g m o l e k u l y a r v a
t u z i l i s h f o r m u l a s i n i y o z i n g . J a v o b i n g i z n i t e k s h i r i n g .
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |