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THERE IS / THERE ARE KONSTRUKSIYASI
THE CONSTRUCTION THERE IS / THERE ARE
There is (There are) bilan boshlanuvchi
gaplar biror joyda biror
kimsa (lar) yoki narsa(lar)ning borligini ifodalayadi.
Mazkur
konstruksiyali gaplardagi so‘zlar tartibi quyidagicha bo‘ladi:
there is/are
+ ega +
o‘rin holi
There is
a newspaper on the table.
There are
books
on the shelf.
Bunday gaplar o‘zbek tiliga o‘rin holidan boshlab tarjima qilinadi:
Stol ustida gazeta bor. Javonda kitoblar bor.
Eslatma: Gapda bir nechta ega kelgan bo‘lsa, kesim
(to be)
odatda, o‘zidan keyin turgan ega bilan sonda moslashadi.
There is a table and five chairs in the room. (Xonada stol va
beshta stul bor.)
Tasdiq, inkor va so‘roq gaplar quyidagi ko‘rinishlarda bo‘ladi:
Tasdiq:
There is a book on the table. (Stol ustida kitob bor.)
There’s a good film on TV today. (Bugun televizorda yaxshi film bor.)
There are some / a few / many chairs in this room. (Xonada bir
nechta (ozgina / ko‘p) stullar bor.)
Inkor:
There is not any book on the table. (Stol ustida hech qanday kitob yo‘q.)
There isn’t any good film on TV today. (Bugun televizorda birorta
ham yaxshi film yo‘q.)
There is no good film on TV today. (Bugun televizorda yaxshi film yo‘q.)
There are not any chairs in this room. (Xonada hech qancha stul yo‘q.)
There’re no factories in our district. (Bizning tumanda fabrikalar yo‘q.)
There are no good films on TV today. (Bugun televizorda yaxshi filmlar
yo‘q.)
So‘roq:
Is there any book on the table? (Stol ustida birorta kitob bormi?)