O’zbekiston respublikasi ichki ishlar vazirligi akademiya m. A. Rustamov ingliz tili darslik
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M.A.Rustamov Ingliz tili 2010
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There is / There are dan keyin sanalmaydigan otlar kelsa, odatda
ulardan oldin some, little, a little, no, a lot of, much so‘zlaridan biri ishlatiladi: There is some bread at home. (Uyda non bor.) There is little sugar in the cup. (Chashkada ozgina shakar bor.) There is a little butter on the plate. (Likopchada ozgina saryog‘ bor.) There is no money in my bag. (Sumkamda pul yo‘q.) There is a lot of oil in our country. (Mamlakatimizda neft ko‘p.) There is much work at our office today. (Bugun idoramizda ish ko‘p.) There is / There are dan keyin sanaladigan ot birlikda kelsa, u noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi. Ko‘plikdagi sanaladigan otlar va sanalmaydigan otlar bilan esa, some, any, no olmoshlari ishlatiladi: There is a telephone in that room. (Anavi xonada telefon bor.) There are some students in the library. (Kutubxonada bir nechta talabalar bor.) There aren’t any children in the park. (Istirohat bog‘ida bolalar yo‘q.) O‘tgan zamonda is o‘rniga was, are o‘rnida were qo‘llanadi: There was ... There was not (wasn't) ... Was there ... ? There were ... There were not (weren't) ... Were there ... ? Kelasi zamonda is va are o‘rniga will be ishlatiladi: There will be ... There will not (won’t) be ... Will there be ... ? HAVE GOT / HAS GOT Og‘zaki nutqda “ega bo‘lmoq” ma’nosida have (has) got ishlatilib, o‘zbek tiliga “bor” deb tarjima qilinadi. |
