O’zbekiston respublikasi ichki ishlar vazirligi akademiya m. A. Rustamov ingliz tili darslik
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M.A.Rustamov Ingliz tili 2010
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- About my family. Conversational practice: Acquaintance, age, family . e [i:]
- Numerals Cardinal Sanoq Ordinal Tartib Cardinal Sanoq Ordinal Tartib
- “What time is it” “It is three o’clock.” It is about three o’clock.
U N I T T W O
Phonetics: 1. Vowel e. 2. Consonants s, c, g. 3. Letter combinations gn, kn, ng, nk. Grammar: 1. Numerals. 2.What time is it? 3. Plural of Nouns. 4.This – these / that – those 5. The Present Simple Tense. 6. I have (got) / he has (got). Text: About my family. Conversational practice: Acquaintance, age, family. e [i:] ochiq bo‘g‘in yopiq bo‘g‘in R harfi bilan [i:] [e] er [ə:] eer [iə] her [hə:] serve [sə:v] term [tə:m] cheer [t∫iə] beer [biə] sheer [∫iə] ear + cons. [ə:] ere [iə] me [mi:] be [bi:] we [wi:] see [si:] meet [mi:t] tea [ti:] egg [eg] men [men] met [met] bed [bed] help [help] belt [belt] early [ə:li] earn [ə:n] mere [miə] here [hiə] Ikki unlili va o‘ziga xos birikmalar ei / ey eu ew ie [ei] [ju:] [i:] [ai] eight [eit] weight [weit] grey [grei] neutral [nju:trəl] Europe [ju:ərəp] new [nju:] few [fju:] stew [stju:] field [fi:ld] piece [pi:s] niece [ni:s] pie [pai] tie [tai] die [dai] istisnolar: flew [flu:], friend [frend]. - 28 - g = [dз] / [g] g + e / i / y dg g + a / o / u g + cons final [dз] [g] age [eidз] imagine [i'mædзin] geology [dзi′olədзi] judge [dз Λ dз] bridge [bridз] edge [edз] garden [ga:dn] go [gou] gun [g Λ n] great [gri:t] glad [glæd] glue [glu:] flag [flæg] bag [bæg] leg [leg] istisnolar: girl [gə:l], geese [gi:z], give [giv], get [get]. c = [s] / [k] c + e / i / y c + a / o / u c + consonant final [s] [k] cell [sel] civil [′sivil] scene [si:n] ice [ais] cycle [saikl] cat [kæt] came [keim] code [kəud] cold [kəuld] cut [k Λ t] crime [kraim] clean [kli:n] close [klouz] act [ækt] fact [fækt] public [′p Λ blik] domestic [dəu′mestik] clinic [′klinik] democratic [demə′krætik] logic [′lodзik] s = [s] / [z] so‘z boshida jarangsiz undoshdan oldin va keyin unlidan keyin jarangli undoshdan keyin [s] [z] see [si:] sea [si:] sand [sænd] step [step] salt [sa:lt] same [seim] swim [swim] mist [mist] fast [fa:st] ask [a:sk] maps [mæps] books [buks] facts [fækts] desks [desks] seas [si:z] has [hæz] is [iz] his [hiz] cheese [t∫i:z] goes [gəuz] these [ði:z] pens [penz] legs [legz] bills [bilz] walls [wo:lz] rooms [rumz] beds [bedz] heads [hedz] - 29 - gn, kn, ng, nk so‘z boshida so‘z oxirida gn kn ng nk [n] [ŋ] [ŋk] gnat [næt] gnash [næ∫] knit [nit] knife [naif] bring [briŋ] thing [θiŋ] drink [driŋk] bank [bæŋk] EXERCISES 2.1. Read the following words. Find their meaning in the dictionary. Bench, shelf, desk, belt, tea, meat, sheep, peach, sea, niece, leaf, me, men, met, bed, bread, heaven, friend, need, meet, feet, field, speed, bell, piece, help. 2.2. Arrange the words given below into groups according to the pronunciation of the letters s, c, g. a) see, is, song, desks, also, small, branches, pigs, sky, son, sun, class, legs, fast, laps, films, pens, speed, this, lags, best, sea, bills, as, sigh, chess, easy, sand, step, salt, mist , books, swim, has, his, walls, heads, lips. [s]: see , ... [z]: is , ... b) cell, cat, cake, clip, city, criminal, civil, code, democratic, ice, close, scene, cycle, cut, space, public, clinic, mice, act, code, scene, scan, face, fact, cape, niece, clean, crime. [s]: cell , ... [k]: cat , ... c) egg, age, great, gem, game, gave, dig, gin, stage, gale, got, bag, get, glad, gymnastic, gun, imagine, judge, edge, bridge, leg, glue, flag, garden. [dз]: age , ... [g]: egg , ... - 30 - Numerals Cardinal Sanoq Ordinal Tartib Cardinal Sanoq Ordinal Tartib 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen the first the second the third the forth the fifth the sixth the seventh the eighth the ninth the tenth the eleventh the twelfth the thirteenth the fourteenth the fifteenth 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a (one) hundred 65 sixty five 83 eighty three the sixteenth the seventeenth the eighteenth the nineteenth the twentieth the thirtieth the fortieth the fiftieth the sixtieth the seventieth the eightieth the ninetieth the hundredth the sixty-fifth the eighty third 1000 a (one) thousand 1000000 a (one) million 243 two hundred and forty three 3735 three thousand (and) thirty five the thousandth the millionth the two hundred forty third three thousand (and) thirty fifth We say: 1700 – seventeen hundred 1807 – eighteen hundred and seven or eighteen O seven 1958 – nineteen fifty eight. • I was born in nineteen eighty-one. • Case number ninety-nine. EXERCISES 2.3. Write the following numerals: cardinal: 8, 11, 9, 1, 2, 34, 45, 12, 17, 50, 56, 70, 74, 80, 87, 98, 42, 78, 91, 69, 99, 100. ordinal: 1, 10, 7, 3, 14, 67, 22, 89, 62, 67, 81, 73, 65, 98, 37, 29, 100. - 31 - 2.4. Translate the following word combinations: 1. Uch talaba; beshta mashina; yettita stul; o‘n to‘rtta ruchka; uchta avtobus; yigirma olti kun; sakson to‘rt bet. 2. Birinchi ko‘cha; uchinchi qavat; ikkinchi raund; yigirmanchi yanvar; 92-xona; 1941 yil; o‘n ikkinchi oy; 2000 yil; qirq uchinchi yig‘majild. 2.5. Read in English: 1534, 1629, 1837, 1919, 1705, 1800, 1099, 1999, 2000, 1582, 1638, 1744, 1868, 1959, 2007. 2.6. Answer the questions. 1. When was Alisher Navai born? Alisher Navai was born in 1441. 2. When is the Independence Day of Uzbekistan? ....................... 3. When was the present Constitution of Uzbekistan adopted? .... 4. When did you enter the Academy? .......................................... 5. When is your birthday? .......................................................... 6. When was the flag of Uzbekistan adopted? ............................. 7. When were you born? ............................................................. 8. When was the national anthem of Uzbekistan proclaimed? ..... 9. When are you going to graduate from the Academy? ............... 10. When was the Academy of MIA founded? ............................... 11. When do we celebrate “Navruz”? ............................................ 12. When is the Independence Day of the USA? ........................... 13. When was your father born? …………………………………. 14. When was your mother born? ………………………………... 15. When was your grandfather born? ………………………….. 16. When was your grandmother born? ………………………… 17. When was your brother born? ………………………………. - 32 - “What time is it?” “It is three o’clock.” It is about three o’clock. It is 15 minutes to 12 or It’s a quarter to 12. It is five minutes past 12. It is 5 minutes to 12. It is half past 12. or It is 30 past 12. It is 11 o’clock. It is 25 minutes to 12. It is 3 o’clock. a.m. – ante meridiem (= before midday) p.m. – post meridiem (= after midday) • She caught the 8 a.m. train from London. • He caught the 5 p.m. train from Manchester. 2.7. Write in English. 8 20 It’s 20 minutes past 8. 15 40 ........................................ 9 25 .......................................... 11 45 ........................................ 15 15 ........................................ 12 00 ........................................ 12 50 ......................................... 4 45 ......................................... 2 47 ......................................... 1 55 ......................................... 3 05 ......................................... 12 45 ......................................... 21 50 ......................................... 18 22 ..................................... 20 30 ......................................... 22 00 ...................................... 23 05 ........................................ 14 45 ......................................... 12 50 ......................................... 19 00 ......................................... 22 25 ......................................... 23 28 ......................................... |
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