O‘zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o‘rta maхsus ta’lim vazirligi

Zamonaviy qatlam frazemalari.Bu qatlamga mansub frazemalarda “eskirganlik” belgisi ham, —yangilik” belgisi ham bo‘lmaydi.Ular hozirgi o‘zbek tilidagi frazemalarning ko‘pchiligini tashkil qiladi. Masalan: Avj(i)ga chiqmoq, achchig„i keldi, aqli kirdi,bo„yni yor bermaydi,gapga kirmoq, kalavaning uchini topmoq,ko „zi moshdek ochildi, chuchvarani хот sanamoq, ensasi qotmoq va b.lar
Tekshirish savollari va topshiriqlar
1.O‘zbek tili frazemalari tarixan qanday qatlamlarga ajratiladi?
2.O‘z va o‘zlashgan frazemalar haqida ma’lumot bering.

3. 
   Boshqa tillardan frazema o‘zlashtirishning qanday usullari bor?
   
4. 
   Qanday frazemalarning ishlatilish doirasi chegaralanmagan?
   
5. 
   Qanday frazemalarning ishlatilish doirasi chegaralangan?
   
6. 
   Dialektizm-frazema haqida ma‘lumot bering.
   
7. 
   Frazemalarning yuzaga kelishida kasb-hunar bilan bog‘liq omillar ta’siri bo‘ladimi?
   
8. 
   Zamoniylik belgisiga ko‘ra frazemalarning qanday qatlamlari va turlari bor?
   

9.Istorizm-frazema, arxaizm-frazema, neologizm-frazema haqida ma‘lumot bering.
Tayanch tushunchalar
O„z qatlam frazemalari - o‘zbek tilining o‘ziniki bo‘lgan frazemalar.
O„zlashgan qatlam frazemalari - boshqa tillardan kalka usulida yoki o‘zicha (o‘zgarishsiz) o‘zlashtirilgan frazemalar.
Dialektizm-frazema - biror dialekt yoki shevaga mansub frazema.
Istorizm-frazema - o‘tmish voqeligiga asoslangan frazema.
Arxaizm-frazema - hozirgi o‘zbek tilida sinonimi bor bo‘lgan eskirgan frazema.