O„zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o„rta maxsus ta`lim
NON-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS AND PHASE
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Физик ва коллид химия. Дарслик
NON-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS AND PHASE
EQUILIBRIUM 6. Non-electrolyte solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 6.1. General characteristics of solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 6.2. Methods for expressing the concentration of solutions. . . . . . . . . . . 94 6.3. The modern theory of the nature of solutions and the mechanism of dissolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 6.4. Osmosis and osmotic pressure. Van Goff Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 6.5. Partial pressure of solutions. Raoul's Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 6.6. Cryoscopy and ebulioscopy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Questions on the topic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 7. Phase equilibrium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 7.1. Basic concepts. Gibbs Phase Rule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 7.2. One-component systems: water chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 7.3. Two-component systems. Unlimitedly soluble in the liquid state, insoluble in the solid state of the system. Thermal analysis. . . . . . . 112 7.4. Systems are not limited to interchangeable fluids. The composition of the steam solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 7.5. Rectification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 7.6. Limited soluble and insoluble liquids. Law of distribution. Extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Questions on the topic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 IV Download 4.15 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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