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muammolari” ilmiy-amaliy anjumani Shahrisabz-2022 yil 22-23 aprel
192
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE CHERRY PLANT AND ITS ROLE IN THE
FOOD INDUSTRY
Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, A.A.Ibragimov
basic doctoral student in commodity chemistry I.Mamajonova
Fergana State University
Annotation
The cherry plant blooms in early April, the early varieties ripen in early May, and in some cases
in late April. It is not recommended to plant the same cherry varieties in the gardens. Because in such
cases, the chances of getting a high yield are reduced. Therefore it is necessary to plant pollinating
varieties between them. In order to get a rich harvest of cherries, it is necessary to select varieties that
bloom at the same time.
Keywords: Prunus avium L , cherry planting scheme cherry, cherry species, fertile soils, cherry
plant
The role and importance of the agricultural sector in ensuring food security of the world's
population is growing day by day. In particular, it is important to use
the available resources and
opportunities in our country, to provide the population with agricultural products,
to further increase
productivity and interest, to introduce scientific achievements and modern approaches to the field.[1]
Cherry - a heat-loving plant, resistant to frost, tolerates cold at -28 o C. Cherries are less demanding
to moisture, but the rain that falls during the ripening period of their fruits causes them to crack. Surface
location of groundwater has a negative impact on cherries.
Cherries are pollinating fruits. If a garden is to be built from fruit species with a pollination
problem, the garden should have two or more pollinating species. Features to consider
when choosing a
pollinator are:
a) the flowering time of the main variety and the pollinating variety should coincide;
b) pollinators of the pollinating variety should be numerous and mobile;
c) the marketability value of the pollinator
variety should also be high;
g) the pollinator should not have the property of solubility;
d) the pollination time of the pollinator variety and the main variety should be close to each other;
e) There should be bees in the garden to improve the pollination process.
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