O‘zMU xabarlari Вестник НУУз ACTA NUUz
FILOLOGIYA
1/4 2021
- 260 -
УДК 802.0
Dilafruz SOBIROVA,
Researcher of the Department of Translation
theory and comparative linguistics
e-mail:
dilichka_7773@mail.ru
Ibrohimjon USAROV,
Associate professor of National University of Uzbekistan,
Candidate of philological sciences
e-mail:
tmamura@gmail.com
СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА АНТИТЕЗЫ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО
И РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ)
Аннотация
В статье дается структурно-семантическая классификация антитезы, раскрывающая особенности ее функционирования
в литературе и фольклоре английского и русского народов.
Ключевые слова: структурная классификация; семантическая классификация; аллойозис; узуальная антитеза;
окказиональная антитеза.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTITHESIS (ON MATERIAL OF ENGLISH AND
RUSSIAN LANGUAGES)
The article gives structural and semantical classification of antithesis and discovers its functional peculiarities in English and
Russian literature and folklore.
Key words: structural classification; semantical classification; alloyiosis; usual antithesis; occasional antithesis.
Introduction. A special case of the implementation of
the principle of contrast is the stylistic figure of antithesis - the
technique of a sharp opposition of objects, concepts, positions,
images, states, etc.,
often leading to a new meaning,
understanding and a new, unique stylistic sensation.
Antithesis, as the most important stylistic figure, was
widely used in oral folk art,
was effectively applied and
applied in oratory, helping to produce a deep impact on
listeners; practically not a single author's literary work can do
without it. "The antithesis was
widespread even in ancient
times, when the oratory played an important role in the state,
socio-political and creative life" [1]. Over time, this trope
began to be used more often
and more effectively on paper,
gaining a powerful development in Western European
literature of the Renaissance and in poetry of later times.