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Pillar V highlights the importance of planning for mine closure, undertaking the necessary
activities after mining operations end, ensuring the availability of funds in case mining entities
fail
to close the mines, and managing mines that were inappropriately closed or abandoned.
Prior to issuing a mine permit, mining entities must submit a mine-closure plan. The plans must
be developed through engagement with affected communities, governments, and other
stakeholders; include a cost estimate to undertake closure and be approved
by government
with the support of independent experts, as needed. The mine-closure plan should be updated
regularly during the mine life.
Mine-closure regulations should support
progressive rehabilitation, require productive and
environmentally sound post-mining land uses, and ensure that workers and communities are
supported during the post-mining transition and into the subsequent relinquishment
of the site
to the next landowner. Clear legal regulations and guidelines are also needed to ensure financial
assurance funds are available to government to cover the costs of closure if the mine operator
fails to fulfill its obligations.
Abandoned mines are those that have not been properly closed
and could pose a hazard to
people, the environment, or businesses. It is imperative that government maintain an inventory
and risk assessment of abandoned mines, develop and implement remediation plans in
cooperation with communities to address any significant hazards at the site, seek opportunities
for continued
use of the site, and preserve values of benefit to people, wildlife, and the
environment.
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