Gender-based violence – Umbrella term for any harmful act that is perpetrated against a
person’s will and that is based on socially ascribed differences between women, men, and
gender-diverse people. GBV can include sexual violence, sexual exploitation and abuse,
domestic violence, trafficking, forced or early marriage, female genital mutilation, honour
killing, etc. The violence can be physical, verbal, sexual, psychological, and socio-economic.
(Global Protection Cluster,
Gender-Based Violence
)
Gender equality – The equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities of women, men, and
gender-diverse people. Equality does not mean that all genders will become the same, but that
each gender has the same capacity to access opportunities and exercise their rights. It implies
that the interests, needs, and priorities of women, men, and gender-diverse people are taken
into consideration. It is a human rights issue and a precondition for sustainable and people-
centred development. (IISD,
Gender Equality
)
Gender-responsive – Acknowledges and recognizes gender roles and inequalities articulating
measures, policies, or initiatives to address the different needs, aspirations, and capacities of
women and men. (UNESCO,
Gender-Sensitive Resources
, 2019)
Good international practice – Appropriate laws, techniques, methods, processes, or
technologies that keep people safe and protect the environment. The outcome should be a
mining sector that employs the most appropriate practices under the same or similar
circumstances globally or regionally.
Grievance – An issue, concern, problem, or claim (perceived or actual) that an individual or
community group wants a mining entity or government to address and resolve. Synonymous
with complaint. (Office of the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman,
A Guide to Designing and
Implementing Grievance Mechanisms for Development Projects
, 2008)
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