Passive voice – majhul nisbat

4. Agar ish-harakatning kimdir yoki nimadir tomonidan bajarilishini ko’rsatmoqchi bo’lsak, ish – harakatni kim yoki nima bajarganini bilish muhim bo’lsa by (tomonidan) predlogi ishlatiladi:
BY+AGENT.
The village was destroyed by a hurricane. – Qishloqni kuchli shamol vayron qildi. (Bu gapda shamol ish – harakatning bajaruvchisi, ya’ni agent)
Jack was knocked down by a car. – Jekni mashina bosib ketdi. (Bu gapda mashina ish – harakatning bajaruvchisi, ya’ni agent)
“War and Peace” was written by Leo Tolstoy. – “Urush va Tinchlik” Lev Tolstoy tomonidan yozilgan. (Bu gapda Lev Tolstoy ish – harakatning bajaruvchisi, ya’ni agent)
The window was broken by Jack. – Deraza Jek tomonidan sinbdirildi. (Bu gapda Jek ish – harakatning bajaruvchisi, ya’ni agent)
5. Agar ish-harakatning biron bir asbob, narsa vositasida yoki biror materialdan foydalangan holda bajarilishini ko’rsatsak with (bilan) predlogi ishlatiladi: WITH+INSTRUMENT/MATERIAL/INGREDIENT
The fire was put off with water – Olov suv bilan o’chirildi. (Olov suv vositasida, suvdan foydalangan holda o’chirildi)
The letter was written with a pencil – Xat qalam bilan yozildi. (Xat qalam vositasida, qalamdan foydalangan holda yozildi)
The door was opened with a key. – Eshik kalit bilan ochildi. (Eshik kalit vositasida, kalitdan foydalangan holda ochildi)
The cake was made with flour, sugar, eggs. – Tort un, tuxum, shakardan tayyorlandi. (Tort un, tuxum, shakardan foydalangan holda tayyorlandi)
6. Agar aniq nisbatdadagi gapda ish-harakatning bajaruvchisi people, one, somebody/someone, they, he lar bo’lsa, majhul nisbatda ish-harakatning bajaruvchisini ko’rsatish shart emas. Chunki bu holatda ish – harakatning bajaruvchisi noma’lum bo’ladi.