Passive voice – majhul nisbat

Popov invented the radio. – Popov radioni kashf qilgan. Pushkin wrote “Poltava”. – Pushkin “Poltava” ni yozgan.

The radio was invented by Popov. – Radio Popov tomonidan kashf qilingan. “Poltava” was written by Pushkin. - “Poltava” Pushkin tomonidan yozilgan.

● Gaplarni aniq nisbatdan majhul nisbatga aylantirganimizda, gapdagi agent va to’ldiruvchi o’zaro o’rin almashadi, ya’ni aniq nisbatdagi agent majhul nisbatdagi to’ldiruvchining o’rniga, to’ldiruvchi esa agentning o’rniga o’tadi:
1. Active voice: Agent + verb + object
2. Passive voice: Object + verb + agent

Active voice:	Passive voice:
I cleaned the room – Men xonani tozaladim. The teacher gave Nick “2” – O’qituvchi Nikka ikki qo’ydi.	The room was cleaned by me – Xona men tomonimdan tozalandi. Nick was given a “2” by the teacher – Nikka o’qituvchi tomonidan ikki qo’yildi.

NOTE: Agar aniq nisbatdagi gapda kishini bildirgan va narsani bildirgan to’ldiruvchilar bo’lsa, gapni aniq nisbatdan majhul nisbatga aylantirganimizda kishini bildirgan to’ldiruvchidan majhul nisbat yasash to’g’riroq hisoblanadi.
1. I gave Piter a book – Men Piterga kitob berdim.
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a) Piter was given a book by me – Piterga kitob men tomonimdan berildi.
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b) The book was given to Piter by me – Kitob Piterga men tomonimdan berildi.
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2. Co-workers presented Jane a car – Hamkasblari Jekka mashina taqdim etishdi.