Pedagogika instituti ingliz tili va adabiyoti kafedrasi chet tillar- ona tillari qiyosiy tipologiyasi

Exercise #1. Read the statement below and find some mistakes among them. 
Typology is a branch of science which is typical to all sciences without any
exception. In this respect, their typological method is not limited to the sphere of
one science. Typology may be divided intoNon-linguistic typology, Linguistic 
typology, Paralinguistic typology. 
Non-linguistic typology is the subject matter of the sciences except linguistics. It
can be political typology, medical or economic typology as well. Linguistic
typology is a new branch of general linguistics which studies the systems of
languages comparatively, also finds common laws of languages and establishes
differences and similarities between them. And due to David Crystal’s book
“Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics”, Non- linguistic Typology is explained
in this way: “A branch of linguistics which studies the structural similarities
between languages, regardless of their history, as part of an attempt to establish a
satisfactory classification, or typology, of languages. The typological comparison
is thus distinguished from the historical comparison of languages and its groupings
can coincide with those set up by the historical method”. Nowadays a lot of terms
are used for defining this very type of science, such as Linguistic Typology,
Comparative Typology, Contrastive Typology. But with the help of analyzing
historical background, we will be able to realize the main notion of this branch of
Linguistics. Typology is understood as a science of a whole comparison that has a
large number of factors of its development. However, if it is described as a

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structural typology, then numbers of factors of its appearance will diminish. As

Maslow said: “Typology does not deal with a limited number of languages. If it
does, then it should be called “characterlogy” or “comparative description”. Since
the number of languages typology deals with can’t be counted, languages are
referred as an unlimited number of languages. The development of typology was
very slow. It has several factors that influence to its development which are but not
limited to typological imitation, “Port Royal Grammar”, historical comparative
linguistics, theprocess of studying of languages without awriting system,
theinfluence of writing, phonetics and practical and theoretical study of languages.