Phraseology


variants of the English language


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variants of the English language

  • variants of the English language
  • - a heavy hitter — 'someone who is powerful and has achieved a lot' (American )
  • - be home and hosed — 'to have completed something successfully' (Australian)

other languages (classical and modern)

  • other languages (classical and modern)
  • second to none — 'equal with any other and better than most' (from Latin: nulli secundus)
  • the fair sex — 'women' (from French: le beau sex)

Classification of phraseological units

  • Vinogradov /1947; 1964/
  • Amosova/1963/
  • Arxangelskij /1964/
  • Babkin /1964/
  • Sanskij /1963/
  • Smirnitckij /1956/
  • Koonin /1963; 1977/

Phraseological fusions are completely non-motivated word groups such as kick the bucket; tit for tat; to make the bag. The meaning of the components has no connection whatever, at least synchronically, with the meaning of the whole group. Idiomaticity is, as a rule, combined with complete stability of the - lexical components and the grammatical structure of the fusion.

  • Phraseological fusions are completely non-motivated word groups such as kick the bucket; tit for tat; to make the bag. The meaning of the components has no connection whatever, at least synchronically, with the meaning of the whole group. Idiomaticity is, as a rule, combined with complete stability of the - lexical components and the grammatical structure of the fusion.

Phraseological unities are particularly non-motivated as their meaning can usually be gathered from the metaphoric meanings of the whole phraseological unit:

  • Phraseological unities are particularly non-motivated as their meaning can usually be gathered from the metaphoric meanings of the whole phraseological unit:
  • to wash one's dirty linen in public
  • to praise to the skies.
  • Phraseological units are as a rule marked by a high degree of stability of the lexical components.

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