Present simple – hozirgi oddiy zamon
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rules for all tenses
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- -s/es qo’shish qoidalari 1 2 3 4 Aksariyat fe’llarga shunchaki – s
- – ies qo’shiladi. Unli+y
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2 Unit 1 Present Forms 1 mavzu: Hozirgi zamon shakllari Present simple – hozirgi oddiy zamon Darak gap (affirmative) So’roq gap (interrogative) Inkor gap (negative) 𝑺 + 𝑽 𝒔/𝒆𝒔 𝑫𝒐 𝑫𝒐𝒆𝒔 + 𝑺 + 𝑽 𝟏 ? 𝑺 + 𝒅𝒐 𝒏𝒐𝒕(𝒅𝒐𝒏′𝒕) 𝒅𝒐𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒕(𝒅𝒐𝒆𝒔𝒏′𝒕) + 𝑽 𝟏 Bob works in an office. Bob ofisda ishlaydi. Does Bob work in an office? Bob ofisda ishlaydimi? Bob does not (doesn’t) work in an office. Bob ofisda ishlamaydi. We speak English. Biz inglizcha gaplashamiz. Do you speak English? Siz inglizcha gaplashasizmi? We do not (don’t) speak English. Biz inglizcha gaplashmaymiz. ! Hozirgi oddiy zamondagi darak gaplarda 3-shaxs birlikdagi otlar (he/she/it, Tom, Richard, my brother kabi) gapning egasi bo’lib kelganda fe’lga – s/es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Lekin, so’roq va inkor gaplarda does/doesn’t yordamchi fe’llari bo’lganligi uchun 3-shaxs birlikdagi otlar ega bo’lgan gaplardagi fe’llarga –s/es qo’shilmaydi. My brother knows Spanish. – Mening akam ispan tilini biladi. Does your brother know Spanish? He doesn’t know Spanish. Sening akang ispan tilini biladimi? U ispan tilini bilmaydi. -s/es qo’shish qoidalari 1 2 3 4 Aksariyat fe’llarga shunchaki – s qo’shiladi. -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o harflariga tugaydigan fe’llarga – es qo’shiladi. Undosh+y harfiga tugaydigan fe’llarda y tushib qoladi va – ies qo’shiladi. Unli+y harfiga tugaydigan fe’llarga shunchaki – s qo’shiladi. Read-reads, know-knows Kiss-kisses, brush- brushes, teach-teaches, fix-fixes, go-goes Try-tries, fly-flies Play-plays, buy-buys Download 1.4 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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