37. Ijtimoiy himoya – inson huquqlarini
himoya
qilish,
uning
ijtimoiy
ehtiyojlarini qondirishga yo‘naltirilgan
chora-tadbirlar tizimi.
Social protection – a system of
measures aimed at the observance
of human rights, to the satisfaction
of his social needs.
38. Ijtimoiy sug‘urta – bu mehnat
faoliyati bilan band bo‘lgan fuqarolar
va ularning qaramog‘ida bo‘lgan oila
a’zolarining
qarilik,
nogironlik,
kasallik, ishsizlik, onalik, boquvchisini
yo‘qotish holatlari sodir bo‘lganda
mehnat
daromadini
yo‘qotib
qo‘yishdan himoya qiluvchi alohida
tizim.
Social insurance – a special
protection
system
is
working
citizens, and their dependent family
members
against
loss
of
employment
income
upon
the
occurrence of incapacity for work
due to old age, disability, sickness,
unemployment, maternity, death of
a breadwinner.
39. Liberalizm (lotin
tilidan liberalis —
erkin) – inson huquqlari va individual
erkinliklarining
o‘zgarmasligini
bildiruvchi falsafiy va ijtimoiy-siyosiy
oqim.
Liberalism (from the Latin liberalis
-. Free ) - philosophical and socio -
political movement, proclaiming the
inviolability of human rights and
individual freedoms.
40. Konservatizm (lotin tilidan conservo –
saqlayman) – an’anaviy qadriyatlar va
tartiblar,
ijtimoiy
yoki
diniy
ta’limotlarga
mafkuraviy
sodiqlik.
Asosiy qadriyat sifatida jamiyat, uning
institutlari va qadriyatlarini saqlash
qabul qilinadi.
Conservatism (Latin Conservo -
Save) - an ideological commitment
to traditional values and order,
social or religious doctrines. For the
main value is accepted preservation
of traditions of society, its
institutions and values.
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