50- According to the writer, having no equivalents in the past, ............ .
A) analyses formulated by experts are open to discussion
B) books on the world’s problems cause a great deal of debate
C) Their World megacities are not sufficiently aided
D) Modern technological developments do not meet the needs of the people
E) today’s problems require new solutions
51- The outlook for the world’s future............. .
A) arouses optimism in some experts, yet pessimism in others
B) is a repetition of events which occurred in the past
C) depends entirely on technological advances made today
D) is one of overpopulation, pollution and reduced farm production
E) shows that the population will soon exceed the earth’s capacity
Iron has been known since prehistoric times. Although how humans first learned to extract the
element from its ores is still debated, it is fairly certain that earliest, highly prized samples of iron
were obtained from meteors. Several references to “the metal of heaven “ –most probably iron –have
been found in ancient writings. By about 1200 BC. Iron was being obtained from its ores; this
achievement marked the beginning of the Iron Age. Even with the development of other elements,
iron and its alloys remain important in the economies of modern countries.
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