Review of the historical facts

The actuality of this theme: nowadays, the great attention is given to learning foreign languages in our country. Especially English language has become the world language. This language gives us great opportunities in each sphere of our today’s life. Our first president said that we must develop social, economical parts of the society. Only in this case we can be successful in science, culture, and technology. His words were true.
For example, these days we can see that our country the tourism is developed. Each year a lot of peoples come to visit our historical and modern cities. As we see the only way to understand each other is a language. That is why language must be learnt properly, correctly and widely.
1.1 General information of the course work
Everyone knows that language consists of sentences, a sentence consists of words. If the lexicology is the study of the words, so the word itself is the most important of lexicology.
Etymology-is a branch of linguistics that studies the origin and history of words tracing them to their earliest source.
The theme of my work is: “Etymological analyses of word formation of English”. The course work can be characterized by the information which is given below:
In order to speak fluently and correctly we must know not only the word itself and its translation, but the origin of this word also. Each language has its own words but it has even borrowed words, international words and many other types of words.
Why do we need etymology? Etymology is derived from the ancient Greek word "etymons", which means "real" or "truthful." The second part of the term "logic" means science or teaching, as is the case with geology or biology. Such, in brief, is the etymology of etymology, that is, the science of the origin of words.
The most interesting part is that many countries contributed to English language a lot of words which we used to think that they are native in our learned language. Actually we have been making mistakes till these days. My work will show the detailed information about those kind of words below.

I. Review of historical facts
Strange, but the fact that English, which is one of the most developed languages ​​in the world, contains a huge number of words of foreign origin. The explanation for this can be found in the history of the language, which is closely connected with the history of the national language.
First century BC a large part of the territory now known as Europe was occupied by the Roman Empire. Among the population of Europe were also Germanic Tribes. The stages of their development were rather primitive, especially in comparison with the highly developed Roman civilization. They were ordinary herders and knew almost nothing about countries and civilizations. Their tribal² languages ​​contained only Indo-European and Germanic elements.
In connection with the invasion of the Romans, the German tribes were forced into contact with the Romans. The Romans built roads, bridges and military camps. Trade resumed, and the German population gathered knowledge about new useful things. The first among them were new foods. It was observed that German cattle breeding was at a primitive stage of development. The only foods known to the German tribes were meat and milk ("meat" and "milk"). They learned to make butter and cheese from the Romans, and, naturally, they did not have words to refer to these things, they had to use Latin words to call them ("butyrum", "caseus"). Also, thanks to the Romans, Germanic tribes mastered knowledge of some fruits and vegetables, about which they had no idea before, and the Latin names of these fruits and vegetables entered their language: cherry ("cherry" - from Latin "cerasum"), pear ("pear" - from the Latin. "pirum"), plum ("plum" - from the Latin. "prunus"), peas ("pea" - from the Latin. "pisum"), beet ("beet" - from the Latin . "beta"), pepper ("pepper" - from the Latin. "piper").
Here are some more samples of Latin borrowings of this period: a cup ("cup" - from Lat. "Cuppa"), a kitchen ("kitchen" - from Lat. "Coquina"), flour ("mill" - from Lat. "Molina") , port ("port" - from the Latin. "portus"), wine ("wine" - from the Latin. "vinum").