THEORETICAL GRAMMAR
Parts of language are ….-phonology, lexicology, grammar
Theoretical grammar is ….-a linguistic discipline which aims at describing language on a scientific basis
Paradigmatic relations are established ….-between different forms of the same word and between structurally homogeneous language units possessing some common part
Syntagmatic relations are established ….-in speech
Grammatical meaning is the same ….-with all words having the same grammatical form
Grammatical category is a unity of ….-grammatical meaning and grammatical form
The method employed to reveal a certain grammatical category is called ….-the method of binary oppositions
A grammatical category … without constant formal markers.-can’t exist
The opposition within the category ….- obligatory though it is not always binary
The category of degrees of comparison in English is established by means of a/an … opposition.-gradual
The traditional definitions of morphology and syntax are: morphology is that part of grammar which studies forms of words; syntax is that part of grammar which studies phrases and sentences. These definitions are based on the assumption that we … clearly distinguish between words and phrases.-can
Analytical grammatical forms consist of two elements ….-the notional and the functional
A paradigm can embrace ….-simple synthetic and analytical forms
The peculiarity of English affixation is ….-that words are homonymous with roots
The suffix ity in the words necessity, peculiarity is ….- lexico-grammatical
The term “…” is only applied to every morpheme serving to derive a grammatical form and having no lexical meaning of its own.-inflection (ending)
… is a way of expressing grammatical categories which consists in changing a sound inside the root.-sound alternation
The suffix -er is added to teach-, driv- to produce ….-new words
All prefixes in English are ….-derivational morphemes
The function of the morpheme as a linguistic unit is ….-significative
Grammatical categories of the English noun are ….-the category of number, the category of gender
The theory of analytical cases was introduced by ….- M. Deutchbein
Qualitative adjectives ….-denote qualities inherent to things of the real world
The ability of adjectives to form degrees of comparison is associated with ….-stative adjectives
… claimed that in English there are two degrees of comparison: the positive and the relative.- A.I. Smirnitsky
In case of conversion when nouns are derived from verbs there may be …-a stress shift
The English category of aspect is connected with the lexical classification of verbs into-durative and terminative
The category of order in English is ….-a tense category
It is … to establish the category of voice by means of the opposition “asks — is asked” in which both the members are marked- possible
The category of voice in English is connected with the lexical classification of verbs into-transitive and intransitive
The difference between the doctor’s arrival (a phrase) and the doctor arrived (a sentence) lies in the following:- there is no difference between them
Each component of a phrase … undergo grammatical changes in accordance with grammatical categories represented in it, without destroying the identity of the phrase.- can
Intonation is one of the most important features of a…-sentence
One-member sentences are … sentences.-full-meaning complete
Sentences … ready-made units.- cannot be treated
Structurally sentences fall into ….-simple and composite
According to the type of communication sentences are classified into ….- declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory
The interrogative sentence presents … wanted by the speaker from the listener.-a request for information
The communicative function of the imperative sentence is ….- to induce the listener to perform (or not to perform) an action
Principal parts of the sentence are ….- interdependent
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
