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possession (something that is always possessed like body parts).  Ilocano has three words for this


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possession (something that is always possessed like body parts). 
Ilocano has three words for this: one for visible objects, one for things not in 
view and another for things that no longer exist. 


45 
Some languages have two forms of the personal pronoun, we. One form is used 
if it includes the person or people addressed (inclusive) and another form if the 
person addressed is not included (exclusive). 
The Pacific languages are characterized by few consonants and vowels. 
Hawaiian has only 8 consonants (H, K, L, M, N, P, W and the glottal stop) and 5 
vowels (A, E, I, 0, U). There is a preference for open syllables (like in the names of 
the islands FI JI and TA HI TI). 
Tagalog and Maori have a Verb-Subject-Object word order. Malagasay has 
the word order Verb-Object-Subject. 
The speakers of this language family are thought to have originated in southern 
China (the Yellow River valleys) and migrated via Taiwan into the islands of the 
Philippines (about 2500BC), Indonesia and out into the Pacific 
(about 1000BC). 
The Afro-Asiatic Family of Languages 
The Afro-Asiatic Family is dominated by Arabic, an important modern 
and classical language. It is the language of the Quran and of Islam. 
The other languages in the Semitic Branch of this family are Maltese which is 
written in the Latin script because the Maltese are Catholic. Hebrew is another 
important classical language with its own script. It is the language of Judaism and of 
the Old Testament of the Bible. By the 1st Century BC it had become a liturgical 
language for Judaism. A modern form was revived and is now spoken in Israel where 
it is called Ivrit. 
Amharic is the language of Ethiopia and has its own script. Tigrinya is spoken 
in the Horn of Africa. Many important ancient languages belong to this branch. 

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