- Highway TR. 63167 km, the length of the railway is 10940 km. Inside the country, 95% of passengers are transported by road transport, outside the country, passengers are mainly transported by air, and cargo is mainly transported by sea. The Turkish navy of the Navy consists of 3,157 ships, which carry 72% of export cargo and 95% of imported cargo. Main ports: Istanbul, Mersin, Izmir, Trabzon, Iskandarun, Samsun. There are international airports in Ankara, Istanbul, Izmir. A suspension bridge was built over the Bosphorus Strait. Turkey's most important oil pipeline network is 70.9 million a year. tons of Iraqi oil will be delivered to the sea terminal of Ceyhan
Religion - In Turkey, religion is legally separated from the state and freedom of religion is guaranteed to every resident of the country. The majority of the country's population professes Islam: Hanafi Madhhab, and Maturidism. Islamic tariqa brotherhoods are also extremely developed. The Naqshbandi and Mevlevi tariqas are mainly developed . There are followers of the Shafi'i madhhab, mostly Kurds. There are a large number of mosques — 78,000. In addition, 321 communities of various Christian denominations and directions, 36 Jewish synagogues are registered in Istanbul, Adana, Ankara, Izmir, Canakkale, Hatay, Bursa, Kyrklareli.
ANKARA - Ankara is the second largest city in Turkey after Istanbul. in 1200 BC, the fortress of the city served as a refuge for the surrounding residents. Ankara was located at the intersection of land trade roads and therefore was a thriving political and commercial center in Roman times. One of the most interesting monuments telling about the history of Ankara is the Fortress or Citadel, which is surrounded by a double ring of fortified walls. The outer ring of walls, which today surrounds the fortress, was built in the IX century under Emperor Michael II. The inner walls date back to the VI century. The stones for the construction of two rings of walls were taken from the ruins of ancient ancient buildings. For two centuries, from 622 to 838, Ankara lived under the constant threat of conquest, so the inhabitants of the city continuously strengthened the walls that protected them
ISTAMBUL - Istanbul, located on both banks of the Bosphorus, thus turns out to be a European and Asian city at the same time. The waters of the Black Sea flow past it into the Mediterranean, through the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and then through the Dardanelles Strait. The uniqueness of the geographical location of Istanbul can be described as follows: it is the Asian city closest to Europe and the European city closest to Asia
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