12
12. Hali tugab ulgurmagan vaqtni ifodalovchi payt ravishlari (today, this morning, this week,
this month, this year) bilan shu zamon ishlatiladi. Bunda bir ish-harakat bajarib bo’lingan, lekin vaqt
hali tugamagan bo’ladi:
I have learned ten new words today. Men bugun 10 ta yangi so’z o’rgandim.
He has smoked ten cigarettes today.
13. Zamon ko’rsatkichlari:
Just,
already,
never,
ever, recently- yaqindagina,
yet,
lately – so’ngi
paytlarda,
of late – yaqinda,
before – oldin,
hardly, barely, scarcely – zo’rg’a,
over the past six
months- o’tgan olti oy mobaynida,
in the last ten years-o’tgan o’n yil ichida.
Faqat Present Perfect zamonida ishlatiladigan zamon ko’rsatgichlar:
by now–hozirgacha,
so
far – hozirgacha,
till now, until now, up to now, up to the present – hozirgacha.
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
(Hozirgi tugallangan davomli zamon)
Formulasi
(Darak gap shakli) (Positive form)
S + have (has) +been +V
ing
+ SPS
I have been working since morning. (men ertalabdan buyon ishlayapman).
You have been writing since morning. (sen ertalabdan buyon yozayapsan).
He has been reading since lunch time. (U tushlik paytidan buyon o’qiyapti).
She has been studying English since spring. (U bahordan buyon inglizcha o’rganyapti)
It has benn working since morning. (u ertalabdan buyon ishlayapti).
We have been singing since eleven o’clock. (biz soat 11 dan buyon kuylayapmiz).
You have been watching TV all day. (sizlar kun bo’yi TV tomosha qilyapsizlar)
They have been playing since morning. (ular ertalabdan buyon o’ynayaptilar).
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