16. Biror jonsiz narsaning nima maqsadda ishlatilishini aytish uchun ham “to” li infinitive
ishlatiladi: This knife is to cut butter only. Bu pichoq faqat yog’ kesish uchun. I have money to buy
books. Kitoblar sotib olish uchun menda pul bor. We have no time to talk. Bizni gaplashishsga vaqtimiz
yo’q.
17. the first, the second, the third kabi tartib sonlardan keyin va the next, the last so’zlaridan
keyin hamisha “to” li infinitive ishlatiladi: He was the first man to reach the moon. U oyga yetib brogan
birinchi odam edi. I was the last man to leave the room. Xonani tark etgan oxirgi odam men edim.
18. “Why” va “why not” so’zlaridan keyin hamisha “to” siz infinitive ishlatiladi: Why not go to
the party? Nima uchun ziyofatga bormas ekanmiz?
19. “It + to be + sifat + of + ot/olmosh” shaklidagi birikmadan keyn ham “to” li infinitive
ishlatiladi: It was clever of you not to believe him. Unga ishonmaganingiz aqlliligingiz bo’ldi.
20. Gapda infinitivning egasini aniq ko’rsatib berish uchun “for + ot/olmosh + to li infinitive”
birikmasidan quyidagi holatlarda foydalanamiz: a) arrange for, hope for, prepare for, long for, ask for,
wait for va hokazo fe’llardan keyin: We’ve arranged for the plumber to come tomorrow. Biz
payvandchining ertaga kelishini rejalashtirganmiz. b) anxious, cheap, convenient, dangerous,
difficult, important, necessary va hokazo sifatlardan keyin: I’m anxious for John to go to University.
Men Jonning universitetda o’qishini istayman. c) advantage, disadvantage, demand, disaster, idea,
mistake kabi otlardan keyin: It was a mistake for you to lend him the money. Pulni unga qarz
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berganing xato bo’ldi. d) too va enough so’zlaridan keyin: It was easy enough for her to find a job.
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