bildirdi.
f) Hol bo’lib keladi: I went to the station to see off my friend. Men do’stimni kuztish uchun
vokzalga bordim.
2. Infinitivning zamon va nisbat shakllari bor.
Active
Passive
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect
Continuous
to ask – so’ramoq
to be asking – so’rayotgan bo’lmoq
to have asked – so’ragan bo’lmoq
to have been asking-so’rayotgan bo’l-q
to be asked so’ralmoq
to have been asked
so’ralgan bo’lmoq
I want to study – Men ta’lim olishni xohlayman.
I want to be studying now – Men hozir o’qiyotgan bo’lishni xohlayman.
I want to have been studying since 2005–Men 2005-y-dan buyon o’qiyotgan bo’lishni xoh.
I want to be taught – Men o’qitilishini xohlayman.
I want to have been taught – Men o’qitilgan bo’lishni xohlayman.
3. Infinitiv ning Oddiy (simple) va davomli (continuous) shakllari kesimdagi ish harakat bilan bir
vaqtda sodir etiladigan va davom etayotgan ish harakatni ifodalaydi: I am glad to see you. –Sizni
ko’rganimdan xursandman. I saw him enter the house. Men uni uyga kirganini ko’rdim. I want you to
be studying now. Men seni hozirda o’qiyotgan bo’lishingni xohlayman.
4. Perfect Infinitive lar gapning kesimi ifodalagan ish harakatdan oldin sodir bo’lgan va uzoq
vaqtdan buyon sodir bo’layotgan ish harakatlarni ifodalaydi: I want to have entered the University.
Men Universitetga kirgan bo’lishni xohlayman. I want to have been studying for a year. Men bir yildan
buyon ta’lim olayotgan bo’lishni xohlayman.
5. Quyidagi fe’llardan keyin infinitive “to” yuklamasi bilan keladi:
afford-qurbi yetmoq
agree-rozi bo’lmoq
appear-ko’rinmoq
arrange-rejalashtirmoq
ask-so’ramoq
attempt-harakat qilmoq
beg-yalinmoq
care-qiziqmoq
claim-da’vo qilmoq
consent-rozi bo’lmoq
dare-jur’at etmoq
decide-qaror qilmoq
demand-talabqilmoq
deserve-arzimoq
desire-qattiq istamoq
expect-umid qilmoq
fail-muvaf-sizlik
hesitate-ikkilanmoq
hope-umid qilmoq
intend-niyat qilmoq
learn-o’rganmoq
98
mean-ko’zda tutmoq
manage-eplamoq
offer-taklif qilmoq
plan-rejalashtirmoq
prepare-tayyorlamoq
pretend-mug’ombir. qil-q
promise-va’da bermoq
refuse-rad etmoq
seem-day ko’rinmoq
strive-harakat qilmoq
struggle-kurashmoq
swear-ont ichmoq
threaten-xavf solmoq
volunteer-fidoyilik
wish-istamoq
want-xohlamoq
wait-kutmoq
tend-intilmoq, o’ch b-q.
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