Samarqand davlat chet tillar instituti tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyoti kafedrasi
Download 1.72 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Qo\'ldoshev grammar
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- 9. For + to’ldiruvchi + “to”li infinitive
- Had better - yaxshisi, would sooner
- Lekin: would rather
|
pleased-minnatdor
prepared-tayyor ready-tayyor strange-g’alati usual-odatiy It is dangerous to drive in this weather. Bunday havoda mashina haydash xavfli. It is pleasant to lie on the beach in summer. Yozda plajda yotish maroqli. 9. For + to’ldiruvchi + “to”li infinitive. Bu qurulmada ega kesimdam keyin “for” predlogi kelib, undan keyin to’ldiruvchi va so’ngra esa “to” yuklamali infinitive ishlatiladi: It is easy for you to say that. Buni aytish sizga oson. The water is too cold for the children to swim. Suv bolalarga cho’milish uchun juda sovuq. 10. Quyidagi holatlarda infinitive “to” yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi: a) must, can, could, may, might, should kabi modal fe’llardan keyin: He can speak German. U nemischa gapira oladi. b) Had better- yaxshisi, would sooner-yaxshisi, would rather-yaxshisi, birikmalaridan keyin va in order to (uchun) so’zidan keyin “to” siz infinitive ishlatiladi: You had better stay at home. Sen yaxshisi uyda qol. I would rather go home. Men yaxshisi uyga boraman. I shouted in order to warn them. Men ularni ogohlantirish uchun baqirdim. Lekin: would rather birikmasidan keyin Ega + Kesim kelsa o’tgan zamon shaklidagi fe’l ishlatiladi: I would rather cook the dinner. Men yaxshisi kechki ovqatni pishiraman. I would rather she cooked the dinner now. Men hozir kechki ovqatni u pishirsa yaxshi deb o’ylayman. c) make-majbur 99 qilmoq, c) let-ruxsat bermoq, see-ko’rmoq, watch-kuzatmoq, hear-eshitmoq, feel-his qilmoq, notice – payqab qolmoq, fe’llaridan keyin to’ldiruvchi keladi va infinitive “to” yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi: He made me read this book. U meni bu kitobni o’qishga majbur qildi. I let him go home. Men uni uyiga ketishga ruxsat berdim. I saw her dance. Men uni raqsga tushganini ko’rdim. Lekin: Ushbu fe’llar majhul nisbatta kelsa, ya’ni ushbu fe’llarning oldidan “am, is, are, was, were” yordamchi fe’llari kelsa unda “to” li infinitive ishlatiladi: I was made to do it. Meni buni bajarishga majbur qilishdi. He was seen to leave the room. Uni xonani tark etganini ko’rishdi. Download 1.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
|