Science and world
ISSN 2308-4804. Science and world. 2020. № 5 (81). Vol. II
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science and world no 5 81 may vol ii
ISSN 2308-4804. Science and world. 2020. № 5 (81). Vol. II.
17 and flow smoothly from one stage to another. When using this method, the teacher can use both group, pair, and indi- vidual forms of work. The cluster method is applicable both in the lesson and at home, when doing homework [1]. Consider the application of the cluster method in the lessons in elementary school. For example, in a mathe- matics lesson, when familiarizing yourself with a task and its main parts, it is advisable to compose an appropriate clus- ter (Figure 1). In the lesson of the surrounding world, when studying the topic “Ecosystem”, you can compose an appropriate cluster. In the foreign language lessons, there are also many options for compiling clusters for easier learning of the rules and topics, for example, “Word Composition”. Fig. 1. Cluster: task The use of critical thinking techniques in elementary school lessons is necessary. It may seem that this is very simple and will not cause any difficulties, but in order to apply the methods of critical thinking, the preparation of both the teacher himself and the children is necessary. Despite this, it should be noted that the use of critical thinking meth- ods allows you to: – increase the interest of students in learning; expand motivation; increase the effectiveness of children's perception of new information; consolidate and systematize the knowledge gained; develop communication skills. REFERENCE 1. Bondarenko, E. Teachers create their own digital educational resources / E. Bondarenko // Public Education. – 2008. – No. 4. – S. 189–194. 2. Critical thinking: development technology: A manual for the teacher / I.O. Zagashev, S.I. Zaire-Bek. – St. Petersburg: Alliance "Delta", 2003. 3. Selevko, G.K. Modern educational technology / G.K. Selevko. – M.: Public education, 1998. – 256 p. 4. Sorina, G.V. Critical thinking: history and modern status / G.V. Sorina // Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 7. Philosophy. – 2003. – No. 6. – S. 97–110. 5. Zaire-Bek, S.I. Technology of development of critical thinking through reading and writing / S.I. Zaire-Bek // School Library. – 2001. – No. 12. – S. 10–15. Материал поступил в редакцию 03.05.20 Task condition question scheme desicion cheking answer |
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