Science and world
ISSN 2308-4804. Science and world. 2020. № 5 (81). Vol. II
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science and world no 5 81 may vol ii
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- G.A. Madiyeva 1 , N.N. Dusbayeva 2 1, 2 Lecturer Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan Abstract.
ISSN 2308-4804. Science and world. 2020. № 5 (81). Vol. II.
52 UDC 371 COMMENTS ON NON-TRADITIONAL WAYS OF IMPROVING THE ORAL SKILLS OF STUDENTS OF NON-PHILOLOGICAL UNIVERSITIES IN THE EFFECTIVE TEACHING OF ENGLISH AND THE ELIMINATION OF SHORTCOMINGS IN THEIR SPEECH G.A. Madiyeva 1 , N.N. Dusbayeva 2 1, 2 Lecturer Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan Abstract. In this article is said how to use interactive methods in order to improve students’ oral speech. Effec- tiveness of these methods depends on teacher’s skill and experience and they require students to work in groups. Keywords: lesson plan, effective, songs, outlook, Round table, T-table, Venn diagram. New English language programs are currently being developed. For a lesson to be more effective, a teacher’s lesson plan should include a variety of grammar-related methods related to the month, reading, writing, listening com- prehension, in short, the lesson process. For each lesson to be effective, you need to have a perfect plan for your lesson. If the teacher makes good use of the points in the lesson plan, the lesson will give you the expected results. Now we want to talk about how motivation, one of the ways to increase students' speech and interest in lessons, helps students to master the lesson. In the motivational part of your lesson plan, you will hold a short game or activity with your students that is related to the topic of the lesson so that it will grab their attention and create some interest or stimulus to learn the topic. It is important that this phase lasts around 4-5 minutes and is relevant to the topic to be studied. If we use more poems and songs in the interest section of our lesson, it will be of some interest to both students and teachers. When they memorize poems, the words stay in their memory well, and the songs help them to pronounce correctly and devel- op speech. In general, the motivational part helps students to think freely, use phrases, form sentences meaningfully, and develop their worldviews. There are many ways to use advanced pedagogical technologies. These methods can be used depending on the age, psychological characteristics, level of knowledge of students. Insert, Venn diagram, T-chart, Cluster, Why, among the interactive methods of pedagogical technologies in teaching English to students majoring in technology? How? When we teach on the basis of the round table method, etc., we observe that students actively partic- ipate in the lesson, work with interest, master their knowledge, and take full advantage of their opportunities. For exam- ple, when we cover the topic of “Tourist trail” in the textbook “Straightforward pre Intermediate” for our 2nd year stu- dents, we increase the students' speech using T-table, Round table and Venn diagram methods. We use the round table method to work with text. Each student reads the text. The teacher asks each student specific questions on the text. They write the answer in their notebooks and pass the question to the student next to them, so that the questions go around the round table and each student writes the answer to the question. The answers will be discussed by the students. In the T- table method, students are divided into groups, write about the advantages and disadvantages of travel, and tell what they have written on the basis of the table. It is better to do this method individually, because each student is able to think independently, to draw the right conclusions, to argue, to think in all directions, as well as to be critical of each other's opinions in order to find answers to the advantages and disadvantages of travel. They learn to look at things from a perspective. The Venn diagram method also helps students improve their speech. Here, too, students can work in groups or individually. Students draw a diagram in a notebook. The first part of the circle is marked "Sightseeing places of Uzbekistan", the second part is "Sightseeing places of London", and the intersection is "Similarities", and students fill in the blanks. Each group will be asked to comment on one or all of the students. As a result, the student develops independent thinking, writing and speaking skills. In addition, the number of hours of independent study in the curricu- lum is very important. In these independent study classes, students learn to talk and give small oral presentations and lectures on the culture, sports and socio-political life of our country and the country where the language is studied, as well as 15-20 minutes. They must learn to understand by listening to lectures and news that do not exceed. There are different approaches to teaching oral speech, both prepared and unprepared. The student learns to express his / her atti- tude when his / her peers express their opinions, listen to the audio text or watch the movie. The one-on-one method of speaking is widely used in the development of students' oral speech. Students will tell the content of the text they have heard and read, a summary of what they have read and seen, or a book, movie, or theater they have read. Students ex- press their personal opinions and draw the audience's attention to the most interesting issues. They tell stories from their personal lives. The student talks about school, family, village, city. The more interesting information you give to the audience during the talk, the more interesting the discussion will be. Talking about political events in the press, collect- ing cultural, sports, and scientific information from newspapers, and engaging in group discussions also help to enhance oral communication. Speaking in pairs also helps students develop oral communication. In pairs or groups, students exchange views on topics related to sports, education, politics, science, or role-play the content of the text and express their views in English. Demonstration, listening or reading text, or a movie, slides, or word -of-mouth speech are © Madiyeva G.A., Dusbayeva N.N. / Мадиева Г.А., Дусбаева Н.Н., 2020 |
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