Science and world
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science and world no 5 81 may vol ii
Keywords: analysis, competence, key competencies, information competence, the formation of information
competence, development, management. One of the directions of the National Training Program of Uzbekistan, which focuses on creating the necessary conditions for achieving the quality of education, including in a university, is related to the implementation of the for- mation of management in the educational system on the basis of new State educational standards. The basis of the changes in all spheres of public life that are currently taking place in Uzbekistan is the idea of the information society based on the creation, distribution and consumption of vast information resources accumulated by mankind. The transformation of modern civilization into an information society actualizes, first of all, the problem of the formation of the information competence of an individual, which becomes a determining factor in the effectiveness of her work and everyday life. In pedagogical science and practice, the desire to comprehend the holistic pedagogical pro- cess from the standpoint of the science of management, to give it a strict scientifically based character [1], is increasing- ly growing. The statement of many domestic and foreign researchers that management is real and necessary not only in the field of technical, production processes, but also in the field of complex social systems, including educational ones, is true. Since, the objects of management can be biological, technical, social systems [3]. Under the management generally refers to activities aimed at developing solutions, organization, control, regu- lation of the control object in accordance with a given goal, analysis and debriefing based on reliable information [2]. Since the implementation of the competency-based approach in education contributes to the achievement of its main goal – training a competitive and qualified specialist of the appropriate level and profile, who is fluent in his profession and is oriented in related fields of activity, ready for continuous professional growth, social and professional mobility and capable of highly effective work in the specialty. In this regard, we agree with the opinion of A.A. Temerbekova, who believes that "Competence is the integral quality of a person, expressed in the ability to successful (effective) pro- fessional activity, taking into account its social significance based on the knowledge, skills and methods of action. «Al- so, the term "competence" (in Latin – correspondence, proportionality) has two meanings: the terms of reference of any institution or person; the range of issues in which this person has knowledge, experience. Competence in the framework of the topic under discussion indicates the level of education. In one of the pedagogical discussions on the competency- based approach, the following definition was proposed: competency is the ability to act in a situation of uncertainty [6]. In our opinion, the informational competence of the individual is systemically important, since the level of per- sonal mastery of all other key competencies depends on the level of mastery of this competency. The main task of the general education system is to lay the foundations of the person’s information competence, i.e. help the student to mas- ter the methods of collecting and accumulating information, as well as technology of its understanding, processing and practical application. In this case, information competence is understood by us as an integrative quality of a person, which is a unity of motivational, theoretical and practical readiness to carry out information activities based on the as- similation of ways to acquire knowledge from various sources of information. The development of the competency-based approach in education has led to the emergence of the concept of “key competencies”, one of which many researchers consider informational competence. H.E. Ionova believes that in- formation competence is an integrative quality of a person, a systematic education of knowledge, skills and abilities of the subject in the field of information and information and communication technologies and the experience of their use, as well as the ability to improve their knowledge, skills and make new decisions in changing conditions or unforeseen situations using new technological means [4]. An analysis of the literature on information competence has led to the conclusion that information competence is a multi-level and multi-component definition. However, in determining the components of information competence, researchers have not come to a consensus, highlighting from 3 to 7 components. We support the point of view reflected © Mukhtarova G.S. / Мухтарова Г.С., 2020 |
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