Having done his homework, he went for a walk. – Uy vazifasini bajarib bo’lgach, u sayrga chiqdi.
Having seen the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the cinema. – Filmni ikki marta ko’rganligimdan, men kinoteatrga borishni istamadim.
Having registered all the letters, the secretary posted them. – Hamma xatlarni qayd qilgach, kotiba ularni jo’natib yubordi.
1. Participle perfect passive – Tugallangan zamon sifatdoshi majhul nisbatda.
Model: Having + been + done (PII) - … qilingach, bajarilgach
Having been written, The letters were posted. – Yozib bo’lingach xatlar jo’natib yuborildi.
Having been painted red, the car looks nice. – Qizilga bo’yalgach, mashina chiroyli ko’rindi.
NOTE: Tugallangan zamon sifatdoshi (having done) o’rniga bir ish – harakatning boshqa bir ish – harakatdan oldin bajarilib o’tganligini ko’rsatish uchun after + doing iborasini qo’llashimiz ham mumkin.
● Model in active voice: After + doing - … qilgandan so’ng, … qilgandan keyin
After having dinner, they continued their way. – Tushlik qilib bo’lgandan keyin, ular yo’llarida davom etishdi.
After doing his homework, He went for a walk. – Uy vazifasini bajarib bo’lgandan so’ng, u sayrga chiqdi.
After seeing the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the cinema. – Filmni ikki marta ko’rganligimdan, men kinoteatrga borishni istamadim.
After registering all the letters, the secretary posted them. – Hamma xatlarni qayd qilgandan so’ng, kotiba ularni jo’natib yubordi.
After looking through the morning mail, the manager called in his secretary and dictated a few letters. – Ertalabki pochtani ko’zdan kechirib chiqqandan so’ng, menejer kotibasini chaqirib bir nechta xatlarni aytib yozdirdi.
After stamping the letter, he went to post it. – xatga marka yopishtirib bo’lgach, u uni jo’natishga ketdi.
● Model in passive voice: After + being done - … qilingandan so’ng, … qilingandan keyin
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