Sequence of tenses

§. Participle II – sifatdosh II.
Ingliz tilida sifatdosh II to’g’ri fe’llarga - d, - ed qo’shimchalarini qo’shish orqali hamda noto’g’ri fe’llarning 3 shaklidan yasaladi. Sifatdosh II majhullik xususiyatiga ega bo’lib, u qo’llangan gaplarda ish – harakatning bajaruvchisi ko’rsatilishi ham ko’rsatilmasligi ham mumkin. Sifatdosh II sifatlik va fe’llik ma’nolariga ega.
1. Participle II as adjective. – Sifatdosh II sifatlik ma’nosida.
Sifatlik ma’nosida Sifatdosh II gapda otlar bilan birikadi va otlardan oldin yoki keyin kelib ularni aniqlab keladi va Sifatdosh II otlardan oldin kelganda ham keyin kelganda ham gapda ish – harakatning bajaruvchisi bo’lmaydi, ish – harakatning bajaruvchisi yashirin bo’ladi yoki ish – harakat nimadir ta’sirida bajarilgan bo’ladi.
a) Otlardan oldin.
The broken dishes lay on the floor. – Singan idish – tovoqlar pol ustida yotardi. (Kimdir sindirgan)
Our representative presented the approved plan to the public. – Bizning vakilimiz tasdiqlangan rejani taqdim etdi. (Kimdir tasdiqlagan)
We couldn’t open the locked door without a key. – Biz qulflangan eshikni kalitsiz ocholmadik. (Kimdir qulflagan)
The police towed away the parked cars. – Politsiya to’xtatib qo’yilgan mashinalarni sudrab tashladi. (Kimdir to’xtatib qo’ygan)
b) Otlardan keyin.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported. – Bu zavodda ishlab chiqariladigan mahsulotlarning katta qismi eksport qilinadi.
A lot of people invited to the party cannot come. – Ziyofatga taklif qilingan kishilarning ko’pchiligi kelolmadi.
The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital
George showed me some pictures painted by his father
The police never found the money stolen in the robbery
There was a big red car parked outside the house
Taqqoslang”