D.S: Jack said: “I will stay at home” – Jek dedi:”Men uyda qolaman”
I.S: Jack said that he would stay at home – Jek uyda qolishini aytdi.
D.S: “We are going to the village” – they said – “Biz qishloqqa boryapmiz” – dedi ular
I.S: They said that they were going to the village – Ular qishloqqa boryotganliklarini aytishdi.
Rule 1: Gaplarni ko’chirma gapdan o’zlashtirma gapga aylantirganimizda, bosh gapning kesimi hozirgi va kelasi zamonda (Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Future Simple) bo’lsa, ergash gapning kesimi esa ko’chirma gapda qaysi zamon shaklida qo’llangan bo’lsa, shu zamonda o’zgarmasdan qoladi:
Direct Speech
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Indirect Speech
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Jack says: “I played chess yesterday” – Jek deydi: “Men kecha shaxmat o’ynadim”
I say: “I want to see the film” – Men deyman: “Kino ko’rishni xohlayman”
Sarah is saying: “I have just arrived home” – Sara aytyapti: “Men hozirgina uyga yetib keldim”
They have said: “We are waiting for Jack” – Ular aytishdi: “Biz Jekni kutyapmiz”
He will say: “I am a student” – U aytadi: “Men talabaman”
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Jack says that he played chess yesterday – Jek kecha shaxmat o’ynaganligini aytdi
I say that I want to see the film – Men kino ko’rishni xohlashimni aytaman
Sarah is saying that she has just arrived home – Sara hozirgina uyga yetib kelganligini aytyapti
They have said that they are waiting for Jack – Ular Jekni kutayotganliklarini aytishdi
He will say that he is a student – U talabaligini aytadi.
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