Tanlov va tasdiq so’roq gaplarni ko’chirma gapdan o’zlashtirma gapga aylantirganimizda xuddi umumiy so’roq gaplar kabi if, whether bog’lovchilari bog’lovchi sifatida ishlatiladi.
He asked me ,, Is this a pen or a pencil?- He asked me if that was a pen or a pencil.
He asked me,, You smoke, don’t you? – He asked me if I smoked
5) “Say” va “Tell” fe’llarining qo’llanish farqi:
a) “Say” fe’lidan so’ng kishini bildirgan to’ldiruvchi (personal object) qo’llanishi ham qo’llanmasligi ham mumkin. Agar “say” fe’lidan keyin to’ldiruvchi qo’llansa, “say” fe’lidan keyin har doim “to” predlogi ishlatiladi:
Subject + say + (that) + S + Verb | Subject + say + to + personal object + that + S + verb
Jack said that he was a student – Jek talaba ekanligini aytdi.
Jack said to me that he was a student – Jek menga talaba ekanligini aytdi.
b) “Tell” fe’lidan so’ng har doim to’ldiruvchi qo’llanadi: (Agar gapda to’ldiruvchi bo’lmasa “tell” fe’lini qo’llab bo’lmaydi)
Subject + tell + object + (that) + S + Verb
Jack told me that he was a student – Jek menga talaba bo’lganligini aytdi
§. “Say” va “tell” fe’llari qo’yidagi iboralar bilan ishlatiladi:
1. Say good morning/say good afternoon/say hello/say something/say nothing/say one’s prayers/say so/say a few words.
2. Tell the truth/tell a lie/tell a secret/tell a story/tell the time/tell the difference/tell smb one’s name/tell smb the way/tell one from another/tell one’s fortune.
SUBJECT – VERB AGREEMENT – Ega – kesim moslashuvi.
Har qanday gap ega va kesimdan tashkil topadi va gapning kesimi egaga qarab moslashishi shart.
1. Agar ega birlikda bo’lsa, unga moslashish uchun kesim ham birlik shaklda bo’lishi shart:
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