Sequence of tenses

SEQUENCE OF TENSES – Zamonlar moslashuvi.
● Zamonlar moslashuvida gap 2 qismdan iborat bo’ladi:
1. Hokim bo’lak (bosh gap). 2. Tobe bo’lak (ergash gap)
Qoidaga ko’ra, bosh gap va ergash gapning kesimlari o’zaro moslashadi. Ergash gapning kesimi har doim bosh gapning kesimiga bo’ysungan holda moslashishi shart. Zamonlar moslashuvi qoidasi o’zlashtirma gaplarda qo’llanadi.
1. The Future Indefinite in the Past Tense - Kelasi o’tgan noaniq zamon
Hali bajarilmagan, ammo kelasi zamonda bajarilishi mumkin bo’lgan ish-harakatlar haqida o’tgan zamonda habar berishda qo’llanadi. Bunda gapning bosh gap qismi – o’tgan zamonda, ergash gap qismi – kelasi zamonda bo’ladi:

The Future indefinite	The Future indefinite in the Past tense
Subject + will + do (verb1)	Subject + would + do (verb1)
I will teach a new topic next week – Men kelasi haftada yangi mavzuni o’rgataman. It will rain tomorrow – Ertaga yomg’ir yog’adi.	The teacher said that he would teach a new topic next week – O’qituvchi kelasi hafta yangi mavzuni o’rgatishini aytdi The teacher said that it would rain the following day – o’qituvchi ertaga yomg’ir yog’ishini aytdi

Kelasi o’tgan noaniq zamon – zamonlar moslashuvida va o’zlashtirma gaplarda qo’llanadi.
2. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense - O’tgan kelasi zamon davom fe’li
Hali bajarilmagan, ammo kelasi zamonda, ko’rsatilgan vaqtda davom etib bajarilishi mumkin bo’lgan ish-harakatlar haqida oldindan ma’lumot berish uchun qo’llanadi: