The poor are always silent – Kambag’allar doim sukut saqlashadi.
The rich live in mansions – Boylar hashamatli uylarda yashashadi.
The old walk slowly – Qariyalar sekin yuradilar.
● Chinese, English, Japanese kabi so’zlar til ma’nosida kelsa, o’zidan so’ng birlikdagi fe’llarni talab qiladi, ammo shu so’zlar xalq, millat ma’nolarida kelsa, o’zidan so’ng fe’llarning ko’plik shaklini talab qiladi va bu so’zlar millatni yoki xalqni bildirganda ular oldidan aniq artikl the ishlatiladi.:
Compare:
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English – ingliz tili
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The English – ingliz xalqi, millati
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English is difficult to learn – ingliz tilini o’rganish qiyin. (Til ma’nosida)
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The English are very tea-lover people – Inglizlar choyxo’r millat. (Millat ma’nosida)
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§. Participles. – Sifatdoshlar.
Ingliz tilida sifatdoshlar ikkiga bo’linadi.
1. Participle I – Sifatdosh I
2. Participle II – Sifatdosh II
1. Participle I – Sifatdosh I ning qo’llanishi.
Participle I (sifatdosh I) ikkiga bo’linadi.
1. Participle indefinite. – Noaniq zamon sifatdoshi.
2. Participle perfect. – Tugallangan zamon sifatdoshi.
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Types of participles
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Active voice
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Passive voice
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1
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