Model: Noun + doing.
Do you know the woman talking to Mary?
What is the name of the child making the noise? – Shovqin qilayotgan bolaning ismi nima?
There were some children swimming in the river. – Bu yerda bir qancha bolalar daryoda cho’milayotgan edi.
Aslida bu gaplar izohlovchi bo’lakli gap bo’lib bunda nisbiy olmosh bilan yordamchi fe’llar tushurib qoldirilgan.
What is the name of the child who is making the noise? – Shovqin qilayotgan bolaning ismi nima?
There were some children who were swimming in the river. – Bu yerda bir qancha bolalar daryoda cho’milayotgan edi.
The man smoking a cigarette (=who is smoking a cigarette) is my brother.
I picked up the letter lying on the floor (=which was lying on the floor).
2. Participle indefinite as verbs. – Hozirgi zamon sifatdoshining fe’llik xususiyati.
Fe’llik xususiyatida hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi gapda ish – harakatning har qanday zamon shaklida davom etib bajarilishiga urg’u beradi va shaxs – son qo’shimchalarini olmaydi hamda zamonlarda tuslanmaydi.
Going to school, I see my friends every day. – Maktabga borayotib har kuni do’stlarimni ko’raman. (Hozirgi zamon)
Going to school, I saw my friends yesterday. – Maktabga borayotib kecha do’stlarimni ko’rdim. (O’tgan zamon)
Going to school, I will see my friends tomorrow. – Maktabga borayotib ertaga do’stlarimni ko’raman. (Kelasi zamon)
Having a terrible toothache, Felipe called the dentist for an appointment. – Qattiq tishi og’riganligidan, Felipe tish doktoriga qo’ng’iroq qilib uchrashuv belgiladi. (O’tgan zamon)
Finishing the letter later tonight, Sally will mail it tomorrow morning. – Xatni yozishni bugun kechqurun kechroq tugatib, sally uni ertaga ertalab jo’natadi. (Kelasi zamon)
Fe’llik xususiyatida hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi gapda asosan hol vazifasida keladi.
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