Sequence of tenses

2. Sabab holi vazifasida:
Sabab holi vazifasida hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi ish – harakatning bajarilish sababini, ish – harakatning nima sababdan bajarilishini ko’rsatib keladi va why? – nega, nima uchun? so’rog’iga javob bo’ladi.
Not having a car, she finds it difficult to get around.(because she doesn’t have a car)
Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money. – Ishsizligidan, uning puli kam. (Nega uning puli kam?)
Being heavy ill, I couldn’t attend the competition. – Qattiq kasal bo’lganligimdan, musobaqaga qatnasha olmadim. (Nega musobaqaga qatnasha olmadim?)
Feeling tired, I went to bed early. – Charchaganligimdan, uxlashga erta yotdim. (Nega erta yotdim?)
Not knowing her address, we couldn’t go to see her. – uning manzilini bilmaganligimizdan uni ko’rgani bormadik. (Nega uni ko’rgani bormadik?)
Not wishing to discuss the problem, he changed the conversation. – Muammoni muhokama qilishni xohlamaganligidan, u suhbat mavzusini o’zgartirdi. (Nega u suhbat mavzusini o’zgartirdi?)
! Hozirgi zamon sifatdoshining bo’lishsiz shakli ko’pincha sabab holi vazifasida keladi.
3. Harakat tarzi holi vazifasida:
Harakat tarzi holi vazifasida hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi ish – harakatning qay tarzda, qay holatda, qanday qilib bajarilishini ko’rsatib keladi va how? – qanday qilib, qanday? so’roqlariga javob bo’ladi.
A man ran out of the house shouting
He entered the room hurrying. – U shoshib xonaga kirdi. (Xonaga qay holatda kirdi?)
She greeted with me smiling. – U men bilan jilmayib salomlashdi. (Qay holatda salomlashdi?)
§. Participle perfect – Tugallangan zamon sifatdoshi.

#	Types	Active voice	Passive voice
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