Simple present tense

I can’t go with you. I have to stay at home as my mother ill.
I have a lot of time. I can help you.
КЎЛЛАНИЛИШИ.
1. Can + Ind.Inf.
He can do this work.
They can go there now. (tomorrow)
I can see adog in the picture.


2. Can + Ind.Inf.Passive.
This work can be done by us.


3. Can + Perf.Inf. (бўлишсиз ва ум. сўроқ
тугалланган иш-ҳаракати).
Сan модал феълининг «бўлиши мумкин эмас» деган маънода қўлланилиши.


1. Can + Ind.Inf.
-How long is this lake? -I am hungry, give me something to eat.
-It must be 2 kilometres. -You can’t be hungry already.
-It can’t be so long. -We have just had dinner.
She can’t say anything against her parents, she is very obedient.


2. Can’t + Cont.Inf.
My friend told me that he would come at 5.
It is only 2 o’clock, he can’t be coming.
келаётган бўлиши мумкин эмас.


-Where is Nick?
-He is doing his homework in the next room.
-He can’t be doing his homework now. I saw him in the yard playing yust now.


3. Can’t + Perf.Inf. (тугалланган иш-ҳаракатини ифодалайди).
He can’t have said so. У бу гапни айтиши бўлиши мумкин эмас.
He can’t have done this work, it is unlike him.


CAN ўтган замонда.


1. Ўтган замон равишлар билан.
I couldn’t help him yesterday.


2. Ўзлаштирма гапларда бош гап Past Ind. Да турса қўлланилади.
He said that I could come at any time.
I said that he couldn’t have said so.


3. could have + P.II
Ўтган замонда бирор иш-ҳаракатини қилишга имконият бўлиб, унинг қилинмаганини ифодалайди.