Simple ways to improve english speaking in teaching and learning


“ Hear, speak, read and write is a good sequence”


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“ Hear, speak, read and write is a good sequence”.
(Michael Lewis & Jimmie Hill, 2002:31) 


68 
 
Simple ways…(Socheath)
 
English Speaking Activities in ESL Classroom 
 
Here are some activities employed in English language classroom. 
Speaking Activities 
Practice 
(Accuracy and 
Fluency) 
Level of 
learners/students 
Drills 
Controlled 
Beginner 
Songs 
Controlled 
Beginner 
Chants 
Controlled 
Beginner 
Information gaps 
Controlled 
All 
Stimulations 
Less-controlled 
Describing things 
Controlled/ less-
Controlled 
All 
Brainstorming 
Less-controlled 
All 
Jigsaw activities 
controlled 
All 
Conversations 
Less-controlled 
All 
Find someone who 
Less-controlled 
All 
Role-plays 
Less-controlled/Freer Elementary-
advanced 
Interviewing 
Less-controlled/Freer Elementary-
advanced 
Story completion 
Controlled 
Story telling/ story 
retelling (Narration) 
Less-controlled/Freer Elementary-
advanced 
Reporting 
Freer 
Discussion 
Freer 
Intermediate-
Advanced 
Presentation 
Freer 
Intermediate-
Advanced 
1. Drills 
Drilling is a controlled practice activity. It is useful in the early stages of a 
lesson when presenting or practicing new language, when preparing for 
an impending exam or to hammer out bad habits. By repeating set 
patterns, input-response becomes automatic. The drills can be picture 
drill, choral drills, interactive drills, substitution drills, transformation 
drills and drilling using flash cards. Usually, they are most appropriate 
for beginner or elementary level of students. 
2. Songs and Chants 


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