Some investigating features of the English language in comparison with Uzbek and Karakalpak languages

Past tenses denote an action which has taken place at a definite time before the moment of speech.
Present tenses denote a regular or recurrent action happening around the moment of speech.
Future tenses denote an action which will or going to happen after the moment of speech.
The English verbs also distinguish the category of aspect continuous process. The notion of aspect can also be described as a form of the verb that shows habituality, continuance or completion of the action or state expressed by the root of the verb. In Uzbek, Karakalpak and Russian grammars this aspect is not studied as a separate category of the verb as it is not always expressed distinctly as it seems because of the lack of the analytical forms.
In the comparing languages Uzbek, Karakalpak and Russian these categories of tense and aspect are so closely merged together that it is impossible to treat them separately. One and the same form of the verb serves to express tense and aspect at the same time and therefore they should be regarded as a “tense-aspect forms” of the verb.
In the comparing languages we distinguish three aspects of the verb forms:

1. 
   Simple /Common or Indefinite
   
2. 
   Continuous and
   
3. 
   Perfect
   

Combining with all the tense forms of the verb they form the so called “tense- aspect forms” of the verb.
Present simple expresses a usual, recurrent or habitual action that takes place in our everyday life, e.g.

• 
  The Sun rises in the East.
  

Қуёш шарқ тарафтан чиқади Куяш шығыстан шығады Солнце восходит на Востоке

• 
  We love our mothers.
  

Бизлар оналаримизни севамиз
Бизлер аналарымызды сүўемиз
Мы любим своих мам

• 
  Children go to school at the age of 7.
  

Болалар 7 яшига қадар мактабга борадилар Балалар мектепке 7 жасынан баслап барады Дети идут в школу с 7 лет

• 
  “They call me Nancy” said the girl.
  

“Улар мени Нэнси деб чақиришади” – деди қиз “Олар мени Нэнси деп шакырады” –деди кыз “Они зовут меня Нэнси” – сказала девочка

• 
  I know him well (Stative action)
  

Мен уни яхши танийман Мен оны жаксы билемен Я знаю его хорошо
The verbs in the present simple may often be accompanied by adverbs of frequency such as
often sometimes usually seldom never
etc. indicating habitual action. The main indicator of the English verb forms in the Present Simple is the opposite 'live | lives'.
As it has been mentioned above Past Simple denotes an action which happened at a definite time before the moment of speech. Definite time of the action may be clarified by means of such time expressions as:
yesterday last week
two years ago
when I was a child
etc. The main indicator of the verb form in the Past Simple of the English verbs is the formant '-ed' – for the regular verbs and the change of the root vowels, or consonants for the irregular verbs, e.g.:
live – lived help – helped give – gave send – sent
The verbs in the Future Simple, as it has been mentioned above, indicate the action which will or going to happen after the moment of speech. The main indicators of the future action are the auxiliaries
– will (shall) + the infinitive and

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