Some investigating features of the English language in comparison with Uzbek and Karakalpak languages

Comparative typology is a branch of general linguistic typology. It deals with a comparison of languages. Comparative typology compares the systems of two or more concrete languages and creates common typological laws. The comparison of the system of two languages is compared first of all. For example, the category of mood in English is considered to be a small system.
Having completed the comparison of languages investigators takes the third language to compare and so on. Comparative typology is sometimes characterized by some scholars as category which deals with the comparison of the systems only.

1. The differences between typological, historical and comparative linguistics

Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change. It has five main concerns:

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  to describe and account for observed changes in particular languages;
  
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  to reconstruct the pre-history of languages and determine their relatedness, grouping them into language families (comparative linguistics);
  
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  to develop general theories about how and why language changes;
  
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  to describe the history of speech communities;
  
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  to study the history of words.
  

Typological linguistics is a subfield of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features. Its aim is to describe and explain the structural diversity of the world's languages.
Comparative linguistics (originally comparative philology) is a branch of linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages to establish their historical relatedness. It aims to construct language families, to reconstruct proto-
languages and specify the changes that have resulted in the documented languages. To maintain a clear distinction between attested and reconstructed forms, comparative linguists prefix an asterisk to any form that is not found in surviving texts. A number of methods for carrying out language classification have been developed, ranging from simple inspection to computerized hypothesis testing. Such methods have gone through a long process of development.
Comparative linguistics is that branch of one, which deals with the study of languages in terms of their history, relatedness, and families and constructs new forms.

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